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annotate README @ 250:45ee7c4cae4f

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author mpm@selenic.com
date Sat, 04 Jun 2005 14:25:08 -0800
parents afe895fcc0d0
children 3dae0296551d
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1 Setting up Mercurial:
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3 Note: some distributions fails to include bits of distutils by
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4 default, you'll need python-dev to install. You'll also need a C
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5 compiler and a 3-way merge tool like merge, tkdiff, or kdiff3.
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6
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7 First, unpack the source:
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8
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9 $ tar xvzf mercurial-<ver>.tar.gz
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10 $ cd mercurial-<ver>
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12 To install system-wide:
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14 $ python setup.py install # change python to python2.3 if 2.2 is default
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16 To install in your home directory (~/bin and ~/lib, actually), run:
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18 $ python2.3 setup.py install --home=~
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19 $ export PYTHONPATH=${HOME}/lib/python # add this to your .bashrc
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20 $ export PATH=${HOME}/bin:$PATH #
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21
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22 And finally:
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23
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24 $ hg # test installation, show help
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25
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26 If you get complaints about missing modules, you probably haven't set
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27 PYTHONPATH correctly.
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28
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29 Setting up a Mercurial project:
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30
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31 $ cd linux/
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32 $ hg init # creates .hg
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33 $ hg status # show changes between repo and working dir
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34 $ hg diff # generate a unidiff
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35 $ hg addremove # add all unknown files and remove all missing files
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36 $ hg commit # commit all changes, edit changelog entry
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37 $ hg export # export a changeset as a diff
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38
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39 Mercurial will look for a file named .hgignore in the root of your
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40 repository contains a set of regular expressions to ignore in file
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41 paths.
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42
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43 Mercurial commands:
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44
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45 $ hg history # show changesets
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46 $ hg log Makefile # show commits per file
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47 $ hg checkout # check out the tip revision
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48 $ hg checkout <id> # check out a specified changeset
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49 # IDs can be tags, revision numbers, or unique
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50 # subsets of changeset hash numbers
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51 $ hg add foo # add a new file for the next commit
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52 $ hg remove bar # mark a file as removed
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53 $ hg verify # check repo integrity
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54 $ hg tags # show current tags
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55 $ hg annotate [files] # show changeset numbers for each file line
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56
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57 Branching and merging:
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58
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59 $ cd ..
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60 $ mkdir linux-work
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61 $ cd linux-work
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62 $ hg branch ../linux # create a new branch
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63 $ hg checkout # populate the working directory
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64 $ <make changes>
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65 $ hg commit
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66 $ cd ../linux
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67 $ hg merge ../linux-work # pull changesets from linux-work
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68
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69 Importing patches:
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70
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71 Fast:
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72 $ patch < ../p/foo.patch
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73 $ hg addremove
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74 $ hg commit
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75
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76 Faster:
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77 $ patch < ../p/foo.patch
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78 $ hg commit `lsdiff -p1 ../p/foo.patch`
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80 Fastest:
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81 $ cat ../p/patchlist | xargs hg import -p1 -b ../p
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83 Exporting a patch:
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84
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85 (make changes)
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86 $ hg commit
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87 $ hg tip
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88 28237:747a537bd090880c29eae861df4d81b245aa0190
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89 $ hg export 28237 > foo.patch # export changeset 28237
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91 Network support:
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92
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93 # pull the self-hosting hg repo
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94 foo$ hg init
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95 foo$ hg merge http://selenic.com/hg/
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96 foo$ hg checkout # hg co works too
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98 # export your current repo via HTTP with browsable interface
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99 foo$ hg serve -n "My repo" -p 80
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100
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101 # merge changes from a remote machine
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102 bar$ hg merge http://foo/
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103 bar$ hg co # checkout the result
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105 # Set up a CGI server on your webserver
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106 foo$ cp hgweb.cgi ~/public_html/hg-linux/index.cgi
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107 foo$ emacs ~/public_html/hg-linux/index.cgi # adjust the defaults
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109 Symbolic repository names:
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110
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111 Mercurial uses an optional file called ~/.hgpaths to track repo
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112 locations symbolically. Simply add a line with the name, a space, and
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113 a URL:
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114
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115 foo$ echo "main http://selenic.com/hg/" >> ~/.hgpaths
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116 foo$ hg merge main
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117 foo$ hg co