diff usr/src/uts/common/fs/zfs/dmu.c @ 789:b348f31ed315

PSARC 2002/240 ZFS 6338653 Integrate ZFS PSARC 2004/652 - DKIOCFLUSH 5096886 Write caching disks need mechanism to flush cache to physical media
author ahrens
date Mon, 31 Oct 2005 11:33:35 -0800
parents
children 938876158511
line wrap: on
line diff
--- /dev/null	Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
+++ b/usr/src/uts/common/fs/zfs/dmu.c	Mon Oct 31 11:33:35 2005 -0800
@@ -0,0 +1,1761 @@
+/*
+ * CDDL HEADER START
+ *
+ * The contents of this file are subject to the terms of the
+ * Common Development and Distribution License, Version 1.0 only
+ * (the "License").  You may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.
+ *
+ * You can obtain a copy of the license at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE
+ * or http://www.opensolaris.org/os/licensing.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions
+ * and limitations under the License.
+ *
+ * When distributing Covered Code, include this CDDL HEADER in each
+ * file and include the License file at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE.
+ * If applicable, add the following below this CDDL HEADER, with the
+ * fields enclosed by brackets "[]" replaced with your own identifying
+ * information: Portions Copyright [yyyy] [name of copyright owner]
+ *
+ * CDDL HEADER END
+ */
+/*
+ * Copyright 2005 Sun Microsystems, Inc.  All rights reserved.
+ * Use is subject to license terms.
+ */
+
+#pragma ident	"%Z%%M%	%I%	%E% SMI"
+
+#include <sys/dmu.h>
+#include <sys/dmu_impl.h>
+#include <sys/dmu_tx.h>
+#include <sys/dbuf.h>
+#include <sys/dnode.h>
+#include <sys/zfs_context.h>
+#include <sys/dmu_objset.h>
+#include <sys/dmu_traverse.h>
+#include <sys/dsl_dataset.h>
+#include <sys/dsl_dir.h>
+#include <sys/dsl_pool.h>
+#include <sys/dmu_zfetch.h>
+#include <sys/zfs_ioctl.h>
+#include <sys/zap.h>
+
+const dmu_object_type_info_t dmu_ot[DMU_OT_NUMTYPES] = {
+	{	byteswap_uint8_array,	TRUE,	"unallocated"		},
+	{	zap_byteswap,		TRUE,	"object directory"	},
+	{	byteswap_uint64_array,	TRUE,	"object array"		},
+	{	byteswap_uint8_array,	TRUE,	"packed nvlist"		},
+	{	byteswap_uint64_array,	TRUE,	"packed nvlist size"	},
+	{	byteswap_uint64_array,	TRUE,	"bplist"		},
+	{	byteswap_uint64_array,	TRUE,	"bplist header"		},
+	{	byteswap_uint64_array,	TRUE,	"SPA space map header"	},
+	{	byteswap_uint64_array,	TRUE,	"SPA space map"		},
+	{	byteswap_uint64_array,	TRUE,	"ZIL intent log"	},
+	{	dnode_buf_byteswap,	TRUE,	"DMU dnode"		},
+	{	dmu_objset_byteswap,	TRUE,	"DMU objset"		},
+	{	byteswap_uint64_array,	TRUE,	"DSL directory"		},
+	{	zap_byteswap,		TRUE,	"DSL directory child map"},
+	{	zap_byteswap,		TRUE,	"DSL dataset snap map"	},
+	{	zap_byteswap,		TRUE,	"DSL props"		},
+	{	byteswap_uint64_array,	TRUE,	"DSL dataset"		},
+	{	zfs_znode_byteswap,	TRUE,	"ZFS znode"		},
+	{	zfs_acl_byteswap,	TRUE,	"ZFS ACL"		},
+	{	byteswap_uint8_array,	FALSE,	"ZFS plain file"	},
+	{	zap_byteswap,		TRUE,	"ZFS directory"		},
+	{	zap_byteswap,		TRUE,	"ZFS master node"	},
+	{	zap_byteswap,		TRUE,	"ZFS delete queue"	},
+	{	byteswap_uint8_array,	FALSE,	"zvol object"		},
+	{	zap_byteswap,		TRUE,	"zvol prop"		},
+	{	byteswap_uint8_array,	FALSE,	"other uint8[]"		},
+	{	byteswap_uint64_array,	FALSE,	"other uint64[]"	},
+	{	zap_byteswap,		TRUE,	"other ZAP"		},
+};
+
+static int
+dmu_buf_read_array_impl(dmu_buf_impl_t **dbp, int numbufs, uint32_t flags)
+{
+	int i, err = 0;
+	dnode_t *dn;
+	zio_t *zio;
+	int canfail;
+	uint64_t rd_sz;
+
+	if (numbufs == 0)
+		return (0);
+
+	rd_sz = numbufs * dbp[0]->db.db_size;
+	ASSERT(rd_sz <= DMU_MAX_ACCESS);
+
+	dn = dbp[0]->db_dnode;
+	if (flags & DB_RF_CANFAIL) {
+		canfail = 1;
+	} else {
+		canfail = 0;
+	}
+	zio = zio_root(dn->dn_objset->os_spa, NULL, NULL, canfail);
+
+	/* don't prefetch if read the read is large */
+	if (rd_sz >= zfetch_array_rd_sz) {
+		flags |= DB_RF_NOPREFETCH;
+	}
+
+	/* initiate async reads */
+	rw_enter(&dn->dn_struct_rwlock, RW_READER);
+	for (i = 0; i < numbufs; i++) {
+		if (dbp[i]->db_state == DB_UNCACHED)
+			dbuf_read_impl(dbp[i], zio, flags);
+	}
+	rw_exit(&dn->dn_struct_rwlock);
+	err = zio_wait(zio);
+
+	if (err)
+		return (err);
+
+	/* wait for other io to complete */
+	for (i = 0; i < numbufs; i++) {
+		mutex_enter(&dbp[i]->db_mtx);
+		while (dbp[i]->db_state == DB_READ ||
+		    dbp[i]->db_state == DB_FILL)
+			cv_wait(&dbp[i]->db_changed, &dbp[i]->db_mtx);
+		ASSERT(dbp[i]->db_state == DB_CACHED);
+		mutex_exit(&dbp[i]->db_mtx);
+	}
+
+	return (0);
+}
+
+void
+dmu_buf_read_array(dmu_buf_t **dbp_fake, int numbufs)
+{
+	dmu_buf_impl_t **dbp = (dmu_buf_impl_t **)dbp_fake;
+	int err;
+
+	err = dmu_buf_read_array_impl(dbp, numbufs, DB_RF_MUST_SUCCEED);
+	ASSERT(err == 0);
+}
+
+int
+dmu_buf_read_array_canfail(dmu_buf_t **dbp_fake, int numbufs)
+{
+	dmu_buf_impl_t **dbp = (dmu_buf_impl_t **)dbp_fake;
+
+	return (dmu_buf_read_array_impl(dbp, numbufs, DB_RF_CANFAIL));
+}
+
+dmu_buf_t *
+dmu_buf_hold(objset_t *os, uint64_t object, uint64_t offset)
+{
+	dnode_t *dn;
+	uint64_t blkid;
+	dmu_buf_impl_t *db;
+
+	/* dataset_verify(dd); */
+
+	dn = dnode_hold(os->os, object, FTAG);
+	blkid = dbuf_whichblock(dn, offset);
+	rw_enter(&dn->dn_struct_rwlock, RW_READER);
+	db = dbuf_hold(dn, blkid);
+	rw_exit(&dn->dn_struct_rwlock);
+	dnode_rele(dn, FTAG);
+	return (&db->db);
+}
+
+dmu_buf_t *
+dmu_bonus_hold(objset_t *os, uint64_t object)
+{
+	return (dmu_bonus_hold_tag(os, object, NULL));
+}
+
+int
+dmu_bonus_max(void)
+{
+	return (DN_MAX_BONUSLEN);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Returns held bonus buffer if the object exists, NULL if it doesn't.
+ */
+dmu_buf_t *
+dmu_bonus_hold_tag(objset_t *os, uint64_t object, void *tag)
+{
+	dnode_t *dn = dnode_hold(os->os, object, FTAG);
+	dmu_buf_impl_t *db;
+
+	if (dn == NULL)
+		return (NULL);
+
+	db = dbuf_hold_bonus(dn, tag);
+	/* XXX - hack: hold the first block if this is a ZAP object */
+	if (dmu_ot[dn->dn_type].ot_byteswap == zap_byteswap) {
+		rw_enter(&dn->dn_struct_rwlock, RW_READER);
+		dn->dn_db0 = dbuf_hold(dn, 0);
+		rw_exit(&dn->dn_struct_rwlock);
+	}
+	dnode_rele(dn, FTAG);
+	return (&db->db);
+}
+
+static dmu_buf_t **
+dbuf_hold_array(dnode_t *dn,
+    uint64_t offset, uint64_t length, int *numbufsp)
+{
+	dmu_buf_t **dbp;
+	uint64_t blkid, nblks, i;
+
+	if (length == 0) {
+		if (numbufsp)
+			*numbufsp = 0;
+		return (NULL);
+	}
+
+	rw_enter(&dn->dn_struct_rwlock, RW_READER);
+	if (dn->dn_datablkshift) {
+		int blkshift = dn->dn_datablkshift;
+		nblks = (P2ROUNDUP(offset+length, 1ULL<<blkshift) -
+			P2ALIGN(offset, 1ULL<<blkshift)) >> blkshift;
+	} else {
+		ASSERT3U(offset + length, <=, dn->dn_datablksz);
+		nblks = 1;
+	}
+	dbp = kmem_alloc(sizeof (dmu_buf_t *) * nblks, KM_SLEEP);
+
+	blkid = dbuf_whichblock(dn, offset);
+	for (i = 0; i < nblks; i++) {
+		dmu_buf_impl_t *dbuf;
+		dbuf = dbuf_hold(dn, blkid+i);
+		dbp[i] = &dbuf->db;
+	}
+	rw_exit(&dn->dn_struct_rwlock);
+
+	if (numbufsp)
+		*numbufsp = nblks;
+	return (dbp);
+}
+
+dmu_buf_t **
+dmu_buf_hold_array(objset_t *os, uint64_t object,
+	uint64_t offset, uint64_t length, int *numbufsp)
+{
+	dnode_t *dn;
+	dmu_buf_t **dbp;
+
+	ASSERT(length <= DMU_MAX_ACCESS);
+
+	if (length == 0) {
+		if (numbufsp)
+			*numbufsp = 0;
+		return (NULL);
+	}
+
+	dn = dnode_hold(os->os, object, FTAG);
+	dbp = dbuf_hold_array(dn, offset, length, numbufsp);
+	dnode_rele(dn, FTAG);
+
+	return (dbp);
+}
+
+void
+dmu_buf_add_ref(dmu_buf_t *dbuf, void *tag)
+{
+	dmu_buf_impl_t *db = (dmu_buf_impl_t *)dbuf;
+	dbuf_add_ref(db, tag);
+}
+
+void
+dmu_buf_remove_ref(dmu_buf_t *dbuf, void *tag)
+{
+	dmu_buf_impl_t *db = (dmu_buf_impl_t *)dbuf;
+	dbuf_remove_ref(db, tag);
+}
+
+void
+dmu_buf_rele(dmu_buf_t *dbuf_fake)
+{
+	dmu_buf_impl_t *db = (dmu_buf_impl_t *)dbuf_fake;
+
+	/* XXX - hack: hold the first block  if this is a ZAP object */
+	if (db->db_blkid == DB_BONUS_BLKID &&
+	    dmu_ot[db->db_dnode->dn_type].ot_byteswap == zap_byteswap)
+		dbuf_rele(db->db_dnode->dn_db0);
+	dbuf_rele(db);
+}
+
+void
+dmu_buf_rele_tag(dmu_buf_t *dbuf_fake, void *tag)
+{
+	dmu_buf_impl_t *db = (dmu_buf_impl_t *)dbuf_fake;
+
+	/* XXX - hack: hold the first block  if this is a ZAP object */
+	if (db->db_blkid == DB_BONUS_BLKID &&
+	    dmu_ot[db->db_dnode->dn_type].ot_byteswap == zap_byteswap)
+		dbuf_rele(db->db_dnode->dn_db0);
+	dbuf_remove_ref(db, tag);
+}
+
+void
+dmu_buf_rele_array(dmu_buf_t **dbp_fake, int numbufs)
+{
+	int i;
+	dmu_buf_impl_t **dbp = (dmu_buf_impl_t **)dbp_fake;
+
+	if (numbufs == 0)
+		return;
+
+	ASSERT((numbufs * dbp[0]->db.db_size) <= DMU_MAX_ACCESS);
+
+	for (i = 0; i < numbufs; i++)
+		dbuf_rele(dbp[i]);
+
+	kmem_free(dbp, sizeof (dmu_buf_t *) * numbufs);
+}
+
+void
+dmu_prefetch(objset_t *os, uint64_t object, uint64_t offset, uint64_t len)
+{
+	dnode_t *dn;
+	uint64_t blkid;
+	int nblks, i;
+
+	if (len == 0) {  /* they're interested in the bonus buffer */
+		dn = os->os->os_meta_dnode;
+
+		if (object == 0 || object >= DN_MAX_OBJECT)
+			return;
+
+		rw_enter(&dn->dn_struct_rwlock, RW_READER);
+		blkid = dbuf_whichblock(dn, object * sizeof (dnode_phys_t));
+		dbuf_prefetch(dn, blkid);
+		rw_exit(&dn->dn_struct_rwlock);
+		return;
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * XXX - Note, if the dnode for the requested object is not
+	 * already cached, we will do a *synchronous* read in the
+	 * dnode_hold() call.  The same is true for any indirects.
+	 */
+	dn = dnode_hold(os->os, object, FTAG);
+	if (dn == NULL)
+		return;
+
+	rw_enter(&dn->dn_struct_rwlock, RW_READER);
+	if (dn->dn_datablkshift) {
+		int blkshift = dn->dn_datablkshift;
+		nblks = (P2ROUNDUP(offset+len, 1<<blkshift) -
+			P2ALIGN(offset, 1<<blkshift)) >> blkshift;
+	} else {
+		nblks = (offset < dn->dn_datablksz);
+	}
+
+	if (nblks != 0) {
+		blkid = dbuf_whichblock(dn, offset);
+		for (i = 0; i < nblks; i++)
+			dbuf_prefetch(dn, blkid+i);
+	}
+
+	rw_exit(&dn->dn_struct_rwlock);
+
+	dnode_rele(dn, FTAG);
+}
+
+void
+dmu_free_range(objset_t *os, uint64_t object, uint64_t offset,
+    uint64_t size, dmu_tx_t *tx)
+{
+	dnode_t *dn = dnode_hold(os->os, object, FTAG);
+	ASSERT(offset < UINT64_MAX);
+	ASSERT(size == -1ULL || size <= UINT64_MAX - offset);
+	dnode_free_range(dn, offset, size, tx);
+	dnode_rele(dn, FTAG);
+}
+
+static int
+dmu_read_impl(objset_t *os, uint64_t object, uint64_t offset, uint64_t size,
+    void *buf, uint32_t flags)
+{
+	dnode_t *dn;
+	dmu_buf_t **dbp;
+	int numbufs, i;
+
+	dn = dnode_hold(os->os, object, FTAG);
+
+	if (dn->dn_datablkshift == 0) {
+		int newsz = offset > dn->dn_datablksz ? 0 :
+		    MIN(size, dn->dn_datablksz - offset);
+		bzero((char *)buf + newsz, size - newsz);
+		size = newsz;
+	}
+
+	dnode_rele(dn, FTAG);
+
+	if (size == 0)
+		return (0);
+
+	while (size > 0) {
+		uint64_t mylen = MIN(size, DMU_MAX_ACCESS / 2);
+		int err;
+
+		/*
+		 * NB: we could do this block-at-a-time, but it's nice
+		 * to be reading in parallel.
+		 */
+		dbp = dmu_buf_hold_array(os, object, offset, mylen, &numbufs);
+		err = dmu_buf_read_array_impl((dmu_buf_impl_t **)dbp, numbufs,
+		    flags);
+		if (err) {
+			dmu_buf_rele_array(dbp, numbufs);
+			return (err);
+		}
+
+		for (i = 0; i < numbufs; i++) {
+			int tocpy;
+			int bufoff;
+			dmu_buf_t *db = dbp[i];
+
+			ASSERT(size > 0);
+
+			bufoff = offset - db->db_offset;
+			tocpy = (int)MIN(db->db_size - bufoff, size);
+
+			bcopy((char *)db->db_data + bufoff, buf, tocpy);
+
+			offset += tocpy;
+			size -= tocpy;
+			buf = (char *)buf + tocpy;
+		}
+		dmu_buf_rele_array(dbp, numbufs);
+	}
+	return (0);
+}
+
+void
+dmu_read(objset_t *os, uint64_t object, uint64_t offset, uint64_t size,
+    void *buf)
+{
+	int err;
+
+	err = dmu_read_impl(os, object, offset, size, buf, DB_RF_MUST_SUCCEED);
+	ASSERT3U(err, ==, 0);
+}
+
+int
+dmu_read_canfail(objset_t *os, uint64_t object, uint64_t offset, uint64_t size,
+    void *buf)
+{
+	return (dmu_read_impl(os, object, offset, size, buf, DB_RF_CANFAIL));
+}
+
+void
+dmu_write(objset_t *os, uint64_t object, uint64_t offset, uint64_t size,
+    const void *buf, dmu_tx_t *tx)
+{
+	dmu_buf_t **dbp;
+	int numbufs, i;
+
+	dbp = dmu_buf_hold_array(os, object, offset, size, &numbufs);
+
+	for (i = 0; i < numbufs; i++) {
+		int tocpy;
+		int bufoff;
+		dmu_buf_t *db = dbp[i];
+
+		ASSERT(size > 0);
+
+		bufoff = offset - db->db_offset;
+		tocpy = (int)MIN(db->db_size - bufoff, size);
+
+		ASSERT(i == 0 || i == numbufs-1 || tocpy == db->db_size);
+
+		if (tocpy == db->db_size)
+			dmu_buf_will_fill(db, tx);
+		else
+			dmu_buf_will_dirty(db, tx);
+
+		bcopy(buf, (char *)db->db_data + bufoff, tocpy);
+
+		if (tocpy == db->db_size)
+			dmu_buf_fill_done(db, tx);
+
+		offset += tocpy;
+		size -= tocpy;
+		buf = (char *)buf + tocpy;
+	}
+	dmu_buf_rele_array(dbp, numbufs);
+}
+
+#ifdef _KERNEL
+int
+dmu_write_uio(objset_t *os, uint64_t object, uint64_t offset, uint64_t size,
+    uio_t *uio, dmu_tx_t *tx)
+{
+	dmu_buf_t **dbp;
+	int numbufs, i;
+	int err = 0;
+
+	dbp = dmu_buf_hold_array(os, object, offset, size, &numbufs);
+
+	for (i = 0; i < numbufs; i++) {
+		int tocpy;
+		int bufoff;
+		dmu_buf_t *db = dbp[i];
+
+		ASSERT(size > 0);
+
+		bufoff = offset - db->db_offset;
+		tocpy = (int)MIN(db->db_size - bufoff, size);
+
+		ASSERT(i == 0 || i == numbufs-1 || tocpy == db->db_size);
+
+		if (tocpy == db->db_size)
+			dmu_buf_will_fill(db, tx);
+		else
+			dmu_buf_will_dirty(db, tx);
+
+		/*
+		 * XXX uiomove could block forever (eg. nfs-backed
+		 * pages).  There needs to be a uiolockdown() function
+		 * to lock the pages in memory, so that uiomove won't
+		 * block.
+		 */
+		err = uiomove((char *)db->db_data + bufoff, tocpy,
+		    UIO_WRITE, uio);
+
+		if (tocpy == db->db_size)
+			dmu_buf_fill_done(db, tx);
+
+		if (err)
+			break;
+
+		offset += tocpy;
+		size -= tocpy;
+	}
+	dmu_buf_rele_array(dbp, numbufs);
+	return (err);
+}
+#endif
+
+struct backuparg {
+	dmu_replay_record_t *drr;
+	vnode_t *vp;
+	objset_t *os;
+	int err;
+};
+
+static int
+dump_bytes(struct backuparg *ba, void *buf, int len)
+{
+	ssize_t resid; /* have to get resid to get detailed errno */
+	/* Need to compute checksum here */
+	ASSERT3U(len % 8, ==, 0);
+	ba->err = vn_rdwr(UIO_WRITE, ba->vp,
+	    (caddr_t)buf, len,
+	    0, UIO_SYSSPACE, FAPPEND, RLIM_INFINITY, CRED(), &resid);
+	return (ba->err);
+}
+
+static int
+dump_free(struct backuparg *ba, uint64_t object, uint64_t offset,
+    uint64_t length)
+{
+	/* write a FREE record */
+	bzero(ba->drr, sizeof (dmu_replay_record_t));
+	ba->drr->drr_type = DRR_FREE;
+	ba->drr->drr_u.drr_free.drr_object = object;
+	ba->drr->drr_u.drr_free.drr_offset = offset;
+	ba->drr->drr_u.drr_free.drr_length = length;
+
+	if (dump_bytes(ba, ba->drr, sizeof (dmu_replay_record_t)))
+		return (EINTR);
+	return (0);
+}
+
+static int
+dump_data(struct backuparg *ba, dmu_object_type_t type,
+    uint64_t object, uint64_t offset, int blksz, void *data)
+{
+	/* write a DATA record */
+	bzero(ba->drr, sizeof (dmu_replay_record_t));
+	ba->drr->drr_type = DRR_WRITE;
+	ba->drr->drr_u.drr_write.drr_object = object;
+	ba->drr->drr_u.drr_write.drr_type = type;
+	ba->drr->drr_u.drr_write.drr_offset = offset;
+	ba->drr->drr_u.drr_write.drr_length = blksz;
+
+	if (dump_bytes(ba, ba->drr, sizeof (dmu_replay_record_t)))
+		return (EINTR);
+	if (dump_bytes(ba, data, blksz))
+		return (EINTR);
+	return (0);
+}
+
+static int
+dump_freeobjects(struct backuparg *ba, uint64_t firstobj, uint64_t numobjs)
+{
+	/* write a FREEOBJECTS record */
+	bzero(ba->drr, sizeof (dmu_replay_record_t));
+	ba->drr->drr_type = DRR_FREEOBJECTS;
+	ba->drr->drr_u.drr_freeobjects.drr_firstobj = firstobj;
+	ba->drr->drr_u.drr_freeobjects.drr_numobjs = numobjs;
+
+	if (dump_bytes(ba, ba->drr, sizeof (dmu_replay_record_t)))
+		return (EINTR);
+	return (0);
+}
+
+static int
+dump_dnode(struct backuparg *ba, uint64_t object, dnode_phys_t *dnp)
+{
+	if (dnp == NULL || dnp->dn_type == DMU_OT_NONE)
+		return (dump_freeobjects(ba, object, 1));
+
+	/* write an OBJECT record */
+	bzero(ba->drr, sizeof (dmu_replay_record_t));
+	ba->drr->drr_type = DRR_OBJECT;
+	ba->drr->drr_u.drr_object.drr_object = object;
+	ba->drr->drr_u.drr_object.drr_type = dnp->dn_type;
+	ba->drr->drr_u.drr_object.drr_bonustype = dnp->dn_bonustype;
+	ba->drr->drr_u.drr_object.drr_blksz =
+	    dnp->dn_datablkszsec << SPA_MINBLOCKSHIFT;
+	ba->drr->drr_u.drr_object.drr_bonuslen = dnp->dn_bonuslen;
+	ba->drr->drr_u.drr_object.drr_checksum = dnp->dn_checksum;
+	ba->drr->drr_u.drr_object.drr_compress = dnp->dn_compress;
+
+	if (dump_bytes(ba, ba->drr, sizeof (dmu_replay_record_t)))
+		return (EINTR);
+
+	if (dump_bytes(ba, DN_BONUS(dnp), P2ROUNDUP(dnp->dn_bonuslen, 8)))
+		return (EINTR);
+
+	/* free anything past the end of the file */
+	if (dump_free(ba, object, (dnp->dn_maxblkid + 1) *
+	    (dnp->dn_datablkszsec << SPA_MINBLOCKSHIFT), -1ULL))
+		return (EINTR);
+	if (ba->err)
+		return (EINTR);
+	return (0);
+}
+
+#define	BP_SPAN(dnp, level) \
+	(((uint64_t)dnp->dn_datablkszsec) << (SPA_MINBLOCKSHIFT + \
+	(level) * (dnp->dn_indblkshift - SPA_BLKPTRSHIFT)))
+
+static int
+backup_cb(traverse_blk_cache_t *bc, spa_t *spa, void *arg)
+{
+	struct backuparg *ba = arg;
+	uint64_t object = bc->bc_bookmark.zb_object;
+	int level = bc->bc_bookmark.zb_level;
+	uint64_t blkid = bc->bc_bookmark.zb_blkid;
+	blkptr_t *bp = bc->bc_blkptr.blk_birth ? &bc->bc_blkptr : NULL;
+	dmu_object_type_t type = bp ? BP_GET_TYPE(bp) : DMU_OT_NONE;
+	void *data = bc->bc_data;
+	int err = 0;
+
+	if (issig(JUSTLOOKING))
+		return (EINTR);
+
+	ASSERT(data || bp == NULL);
+
+	if (bp == NULL && object == 0) {
+		uint64_t span = BP_SPAN(bc->bc_dnode, level);
+		uint64_t dnobj = (blkid * span) >> DNODE_SHIFT;
+		err = dump_freeobjects(ba, dnobj, span >> DNODE_SHIFT);
+	} else if (bp == NULL) {
+		uint64_t span = BP_SPAN(bc->bc_dnode, level);
+		err = dump_free(ba, object, blkid * span, span);
+	} else if (data && level == 0 && type == DMU_OT_DNODE) {
+		dnode_phys_t *blk = data;
+		int i;
+		int blksz = BP_GET_LSIZE(bp);
+
+		for (i = 0; i < blksz >> DNODE_SHIFT; i++) {
+			uint64_t dnobj =
+			    (blkid << (DNODE_BLOCK_SHIFT - DNODE_SHIFT)) + i;
+			err = dump_dnode(ba, dnobj, blk+i);
+			if (err)
+				break;
+		}
+	} else if (level == 0 &&
+	    type != DMU_OT_DNODE && type != DMU_OT_OBJSET) {
+		int blksz = BP_GET_LSIZE(bp);
+		if (data == NULL) {
+			arc_buf_t *abuf;
+
+			(void) arc_read(NULL, spa, bp,
+			    dmu_ot[type].ot_byteswap, arc_getbuf_func, &abuf,
+			    ZIO_PRIORITY_ASYNC_READ, ZIO_FLAG_MUSTSUCCEED,
+			    ARC_WAIT);
+
+			if (abuf) {
+				err = dump_data(ba, type, object, blkid * blksz,
+				    blksz, abuf->b_data);
+				arc_buf_free(abuf, &abuf);
+			}
+		} else {
+			err = dump_data(ba, type, object, blkid * blksz,
+			    blksz, data);
+		}
+	}
+
+	ASSERT(err == 0 || err == EINTR);
+	return (err);
+}
+
+int
+dmu_sendbackup(objset_t *tosnap, objset_t *fromsnap, vnode_t *vp)
+{
+	dsl_dataset_t *ds = tosnap->os->os_dsl_dataset;
+	dsl_dataset_t *fromds = fromsnap ? fromsnap->os->os_dsl_dataset : NULL;
+	dmu_replay_record_t *drr;
+	struct backuparg ba;
+	int err;
+
+	/* tosnap must be a snapshot */
+	if (ds->ds_phys->ds_next_snap_obj == 0)
+		return (EINVAL);
+
+	/* fromsnap must be an earlier snapshot from the same fs as tosnap */
+	if (fromds && (ds->ds_dir != fromds->ds_dir ||
+	    fromds->ds_phys->ds_creation_txg >=
+	    ds->ds_phys->ds_creation_txg))
+		return (EXDEV);
+
+	drr = kmem_zalloc(sizeof (dmu_replay_record_t), KM_SLEEP);
+	drr->drr_type = DRR_BEGIN;
+	drr->drr_u.drr_begin.drr_magic = DMU_BACKUP_MAGIC;
+	drr->drr_u.drr_begin.drr_version = DMU_BACKUP_VERSION;
+	drr->drr_u.drr_begin.drr_creation_time =
+	    ds->ds_phys->ds_creation_time;
+	drr->drr_u.drr_begin.drr_type = tosnap->os->os_phys->os_type;
+	drr->drr_u.drr_begin.drr_toguid = ds->ds_phys->ds_guid;
+	if (fromds)
+		drr->drr_u.drr_begin.drr_fromguid = fromds->ds_phys->ds_guid;
+	dsl_dataset_name(ds, drr->drr_u.drr_begin.drr_toname);
+
+	ba.drr = drr;
+	ba.vp = vp;
+	ba.os = tosnap;
+
+	if (dump_bytes(&ba, drr, sizeof (dmu_replay_record_t))) {
+		kmem_free(drr, sizeof (dmu_replay_record_t));
+		return (ba.err);
+	}
+
+	err = traverse_dsl_dataset(ds,
+	    fromds ? fromds->ds_phys->ds_creation_txg : 0,
+	    ADVANCE_PRE | ADVANCE_HOLES | ADVANCE_DATA | ADVANCE_NOLOCK,
+	    backup_cb, &ba);
+
+	if (err) {
+		if (err == EINTR && ba.err)
+			err = ba.err;
+		return (err);
+	}
+
+	bzero(drr, sizeof (dmu_replay_record_t));
+	drr->drr_type = DRR_END;
+
+	if (dump_bytes(&ba, drr, sizeof (dmu_replay_record_t)))
+		return (ba.err);
+
+	kmem_free(drr, sizeof (dmu_replay_record_t));
+
+	return (0);
+}
+
+struct restorearg {
+	int err;
+	int byteswap;
+	vnode_t *vp;
+	char *buf;
+	uint64_t voff;
+	int buflen; /* number of valid bytes in buf */
+	int bufoff; /* next offset to read */
+	int bufsize; /* amount of memory allocated for buf */
+};
+
+static int
+replay_incremental_sync(dsl_dir_t *dd, void *arg, dmu_tx_t *tx)
+{
+	struct drr_begin *drrb = arg;
+	dsl_dataset_t *ds = NULL;
+	dsl_dataset_t *ds_prev = NULL;
+	const char *snapname;
+	int err = EINVAL;
+	uint64_t val;
+
+	/* this must be a filesytem */
+	if (dd->dd_phys->dd_head_dataset_obj == 0)
+		goto die;
+
+	ds = dsl_dataset_open_obj(dd->dd_pool, dd->dd_phys->dd_head_dataset_obj,
+	    NULL, DS_MODE_EXCLUSIVE, FTAG);
+
+	if (ds == NULL) {
+		err = EBUSY;
+		goto die;
+	}
+
+	/* must already be a snapshot of this fs */
+	if (ds->ds_phys->ds_prev_snap_obj == 0) {
+		err = ENODEV;
+		goto die;
+	}
+
+	/* most recent snapshot must match fromguid */
+	ds_prev = dsl_dataset_open_obj(dd->dd_pool,
+	    ds->ds_phys->ds_prev_snap_obj, NULL,
+	    DS_MODE_STANDARD | DS_MODE_READONLY, FTAG);
+	if (ds_prev->ds_phys->ds_guid != drrb->drr_fromguid) {
+		err = ENODEV;
+		goto die;
+	}
+
+	/* must not have any changes since most recent snapshot */
+	if (ds->ds_phys->ds_bp.blk_birth >
+	    ds_prev->ds_phys->ds_creation_txg) {
+		err = ETXTBSY;
+		goto die;
+	}
+
+	/* new snapshot name must not exist */
+	snapname = strrchr(drrb->drr_toname, '@');
+	if (snapname == NULL) {
+		err = EEXIST;
+		goto die;
+	}
+	snapname++;
+	err = zap_lookup(dd->dd_pool->dp_meta_objset,
+	    ds->ds_phys->ds_snapnames_zapobj, snapname, 8, 1, &val);
+	if (err != ENOENT) {
+		if (err == 0)
+			err = EEXIST;
+		dsl_dataset_close(ds, DS_MODE_EXCLUSIVE, FTAG);
+		dsl_dataset_close(ds_prev, DS_MODE_STANDARD, FTAG);
+		return (err);
+	}
+
+	dsl_dataset_close(ds_prev, DS_MODE_STANDARD, FTAG);
+
+	/* The point of no (unsuccessful) return. */
+
+	dmu_buf_will_dirty(ds->ds_dbuf, tx);
+	ds->ds_phys->ds_restoring = TRUE;
+
+	dsl_dataset_close(ds, DS_MODE_EXCLUSIVE, FTAG);
+	return (0);
+
+die:
+	if (ds_prev)
+		dsl_dataset_close(ds_prev, DS_MODE_STANDARD, FTAG);
+	if (ds)
+		dsl_dataset_close(ds, DS_MODE_EXCLUSIVE, FTAG);
+	return (err);
+}
+
+static int
+replay_full_sync(dsl_dir_t *dd, void *arg, dmu_tx_t *tx)
+{
+	struct drr_begin *drrb = arg;
+	int err;
+	char *fsfullname, *fslastname, *cp;
+	dsl_dataset_t *ds;
+
+	fsfullname = kmem_alloc(MAXNAMELEN, KM_SLEEP);
+	(void) strncpy(fsfullname, drrb->drr_toname, MAXNAMELEN);
+	cp = strchr(fsfullname, '@');
+	if (cp == NULL) {
+		kmem_free(fsfullname, MAXNAMELEN);
+		return (EINVAL);
+	}
+	*cp = '\0';
+	fslastname = strrchr(fsfullname, '/');
+	if (fslastname == NULL) {
+		kmem_free(fsfullname, MAXNAMELEN);
+		return (EINVAL);
+	}
+	fslastname++;
+
+	err = dsl_dataset_create_sync(dd, fsfullname, fslastname, NULL, tx);
+	if (err) {
+		kmem_free(fsfullname, MAXNAMELEN);
+		return (err);
+	}
+
+	/* the point of no (unsuccessful) return */
+
+	err = dsl_dataset_open_spa(dd->dd_pool->dp_spa, fsfullname,
+	    DS_MODE_EXCLUSIVE, FTAG, &ds);
+	ASSERT3U(err, ==, 0);
+	kmem_free(fsfullname, MAXNAMELEN);
+
+	(void) dmu_objset_create_impl(dsl_dataset_get_spa(ds),
+	    ds, drrb->drr_type, tx);
+
+	dmu_buf_will_dirty(ds->ds_dbuf, tx);
+	ds->ds_phys->ds_restoring = TRUE;
+
+	dsl_dataset_close(ds, DS_MODE_EXCLUSIVE, FTAG);
+	return (0);
+}
+
+static int
+replay_end_sync(dsl_dir_t *dd, void *arg, dmu_tx_t *tx)
+{
+	struct drr_begin *drrb = arg;
+	int err;
+	char *snapname;
+	dsl_dataset_t *ds;
+
+	/* XXX verify that drr_toname is in dd */
+
+	snapname = strchr(drrb->drr_toname, '@');
+	if (snapname == NULL)
+		return (EINVAL);
+	snapname++;
+
+	/* create snapshot */
+	err = dsl_dataset_snapshot_sync(dd, snapname, tx);
+	if (err)
+		return (err);
+
+	/* set snapshot's creation time and guid */
+	err = dsl_dataset_open_spa(dd->dd_pool->dp_spa, drrb->drr_toname,
+	    DS_MODE_PRIMARY | DS_MODE_READONLY | DS_MODE_RESTORE, FTAG, &ds);
+	ASSERT3U(err, ==, 0);
+
+	dmu_buf_will_dirty(ds->ds_dbuf, tx);
+	ds->ds_phys->ds_creation_time = drrb->drr_creation_time;
+	ds->ds_phys->ds_guid = drrb->drr_toguid;
+	ds->ds_phys->ds_restoring = FALSE;
+
+	dsl_dataset_close(ds, DS_MODE_PRIMARY, FTAG);
+
+	ds = dsl_dataset_open_obj(dd->dd_pool, dd->dd_phys->dd_head_dataset_obj,
+	    NULL, DS_MODE_STANDARD | DS_MODE_RESTORE, FTAG);
+	dmu_buf_will_dirty(ds->ds_dbuf, tx);
+	ds->ds_phys->ds_restoring = FALSE;
+	dsl_dataset_close(ds, DS_MODE_STANDARD, FTAG);
+
+	return (0);
+}
+
+void *
+restore_read(struct restorearg *ra, int len)
+{
+	void *rv;
+
+	/* some things will require 8-byte alignment, so everything must */
+	ASSERT3U(len % 8, ==, 0);
+
+	while (ra->buflen - ra->bufoff < len) {
+		ssize_t resid;
+		int leftover = ra->buflen - ra->bufoff;
+
+		(void) memmove(ra->buf, ra->buf + ra->bufoff, leftover);
+		ra->err = vn_rdwr(UIO_READ, ra->vp,
+		    (caddr_t)ra->buf + leftover, ra->bufsize - leftover,
+		    ra->voff, UIO_SYSSPACE, FAPPEND,
+		    RLIM_INFINITY, CRED(), &resid);
+
+		/* Need to compute checksum */
+
+		ra->voff += ra->bufsize - leftover - resid;
+		ra->buflen = ra->bufsize - resid;
+		ra->bufoff = 0;
+		if (resid == ra->bufsize - leftover)
+			ra->err = EINVAL;
+		if (ra->err)
+			return (NULL);
+	}
+
+	ASSERT3U(ra->bufoff % 8, ==, 0);
+	ASSERT3U(ra->buflen - ra->bufoff, >=, len);
+	rv = ra->buf + ra->bufoff;
+	ra->bufoff += len;
+	return (rv);
+}
+
+static void
+backup_byteswap(dmu_replay_record_t *drr)
+{
+#define	DO64(X) (drr->drr_u.X = BSWAP_64(drr->drr_u.X))
+#define	DO32(X) (drr->drr_u.X = BSWAP_32(drr->drr_u.X))
+	drr->drr_type = BSWAP_32(drr->drr_type);
+	switch (drr->drr_type) {
+	case DRR_BEGIN:
+		DO64(drr_begin.drr_magic);
+		DO64(drr_begin.drr_version);
+		DO64(drr_begin.drr_creation_time);
+		DO32(drr_begin.drr_type);
+		DO64(drr_begin.drr_toguid);
+		DO64(drr_begin.drr_fromguid);
+		break;
+	case DRR_OBJECT:
+		DO64(drr_object.drr_object);
+		/* DO64(drr_object.drr_allocation_txg); */
+		DO32(drr_object.drr_type);
+		DO32(drr_object.drr_bonustype);
+		DO32(drr_object.drr_blksz);
+		DO32(drr_object.drr_bonuslen);
+		break;
+	case DRR_FREEOBJECTS:
+		DO64(drr_freeobjects.drr_firstobj);
+		DO64(drr_freeobjects.drr_numobjs);
+		break;
+	case DRR_WRITE:
+		DO64(drr_write.drr_object);
+		DO32(drr_write.drr_type);
+		DO64(drr_write.drr_offset);
+		DO64(drr_write.drr_length);
+		break;
+	case DRR_FREE:
+		DO64(drr_free.drr_object);
+		DO64(drr_free.drr_offset);
+		DO64(drr_free.drr_length);
+		break;
+	case DRR_END:
+		DO64(drr_end.drr_checksum);
+		break;
+	}
+#undef DO64
+#undef DO32
+}
+
+static int
+restore_object(struct restorearg *ra, objset_t *os, struct drr_object *drro)
+{
+	int err;
+	dmu_tx_t *tx;
+
+	err = dmu_object_info(os, drro->drr_object, NULL);
+
+	if (err != 0 && err != ENOENT)
+		return (EINVAL);
+
+	if (drro->drr_type == DMU_OT_NONE ||
+	    drro->drr_type >= DMU_OT_NUMTYPES ||
+	    drro->drr_bonustype >= DMU_OT_NUMTYPES ||
+	    drro->drr_checksum >= ZIO_CHECKSUM_FUNCTIONS ||
+	    drro->drr_compress >= ZIO_COMPRESS_FUNCTIONS ||
+	    P2PHASE(drro->drr_blksz, SPA_MINBLOCKSIZE) ||
+	    drro->drr_blksz < SPA_MINBLOCKSIZE ||
+	    drro->drr_blksz > SPA_MAXBLOCKSIZE ||
+	    drro->drr_bonuslen > DN_MAX_BONUSLEN) {
+		return (EINVAL);
+	}
+
+	tx = dmu_tx_create(os);
+
+	if (err == ENOENT) {
+		/* currently free, want to be allocated */
+		dmu_tx_hold_bonus(tx, DMU_NEW_OBJECT);
+		dmu_tx_hold_write(tx, DMU_NEW_OBJECT, 0, 1);
+		err = dmu_tx_assign(tx, TXG_WAIT);
+		if (err) {
+			dmu_tx_abort(tx);
+			return (err);
+		}
+		err = dmu_object_claim(os, drro->drr_object,
+		    drro->drr_type, drro->drr_blksz,
+		    drro->drr_bonustype, drro->drr_bonuslen, tx);
+	} else {
+		/* currently allocated, want to be allocated */
+		dmu_tx_hold_bonus(tx, drro->drr_object);
+		/*
+		 * We may change blocksize, so need to
+		 * hold_write
+		 */
+		dmu_tx_hold_write(tx, drro->drr_object, 0, 1);
+		err = dmu_tx_assign(tx, TXG_WAIT);
+		if (err) {
+			dmu_tx_abort(tx);
+			return (err);
+		}
+
+		err = dmu_object_reclaim(os, drro->drr_object,
+		    drro->drr_type, drro->drr_blksz,
+		    drro->drr_bonustype, drro->drr_bonuslen, tx);
+	}
+	if (err) {
+		dmu_tx_commit(tx);
+		return (EINVAL);
+	}
+
+	dmu_object_set_checksum(os, drro->drr_object, drro->drr_checksum, tx);
+	dmu_object_set_compress(os, drro->drr_object, drro->drr_compress, tx);
+
+	if (drro->drr_bonuslen) {
+		dmu_buf_t *db;
+		void *data;
+		db = dmu_bonus_hold(os, drro->drr_object);
+		dmu_buf_will_dirty(db, tx);
+
+		ASSERT3U(db->db_size, ==, drro->drr_bonuslen);
+		data = restore_read(ra, P2ROUNDUP(db->db_size, 8));
+		if (data == NULL) {
+			dmu_tx_commit(tx);
+			return (ra->err);
+		}
+		bcopy(data, db->db_data, db->db_size);
+		if (ra->byteswap) {
+			dmu_ot[drro->drr_bonustype].ot_byteswap(db->db_data,
+			    drro->drr_bonuslen);
+		}
+		dmu_buf_rele(db);
+	}
+	dmu_tx_commit(tx);
+	return (0);
+}
+
+/* ARGSUSED */
+static int
+restore_freeobjects(struct restorearg *ra, objset_t *os,
+    struct drr_freeobjects *drrfo)
+{
+	uint64_t obj;
+
+	if (drrfo->drr_firstobj + drrfo->drr_numobjs < drrfo->drr_firstobj)
+		return (EINVAL);
+
+	for (obj = drrfo->drr_firstobj;
+	    obj < drrfo->drr_firstobj + drrfo->drr_numobjs; obj++) {
+		dmu_tx_t *tx;
+		int err;
+
+		if (dmu_object_info(os, obj, NULL) != 0)
+			continue;
+
+		tx = dmu_tx_create(os);
+		dmu_tx_hold_bonus(tx, obj);
+		err = dmu_tx_assign(tx, TXG_WAIT);
+		if (err) {
+			dmu_tx_abort(tx);
+			return (err);
+		}
+		err = dmu_object_free(os, obj, tx);
+		dmu_tx_commit(tx);
+		if (err && err != ENOENT)
+			return (EINVAL);
+	}
+	return (0);
+}
+
+static int
+restore_write(struct restorearg *ra, objset_t *os,
+    struct drr_write *drrw)
+{
+	dmu_tx_t *tx;
+	void *data;
+	int err;
+
+	if (drrw->drr_offset + drrw->drr_length < drrw->drr_offset ||
+	    drrw->drr_type >= DMU_OT_NUMTYPES)
+		return (EINVAL);
+
+	data = restore_read(ra, drrw->drr_length);
+	if (data == NULL)
+		return (ra->err);
+
+	if (dmu_object_info(os, drrw->drr_object, NULL) != 0)
+		return (EINVAL);
+
+	tx = dmu_tx_create(os);
+
+	dmu_tx_hold_write(tx, drrw->drr_object,
+	    drrw->drr_offset, drrw->drr_length);
+	err = dmu_tx_assign(tx, TXG_WAIT);
+	if (err) {
+		dmu_tx_abort(tx);
+		return (err);
+	}
+	if (ra->byteswap)
+		dmu_ot[drrw->drr_type].ot_byteswap(data, drrw->drr_length);
+	dmu_write(os, drrw->drr_object,
+	    drrw->drr_offset, drrw->drr_length, data, tx);
+	dmu_tx_commit(tx);
+	return (0);
+}
+
+/* ARGSUSED */
+static int
+restore_free(struct restorearg *ra, objset_t *os,
+    struct drr_free *drrf)
+{
+	dmu_tx_t *tx;
+	int err;
+
+	if (drrf->drr_length != -1ULL &&
+	    drrf->drr_offset + drrf->drr_length < drrf->drr_offset)
+		return (EINVAL);
+
+	if (dmu_object_info(os, drrf->drr_object, NULL) != 0)
+		return (EINVAL);
+
+	tx = dmu_tx_create(os);
+
+	dmu_tx_hold_free(tx, drrf->drr_object,
+	    drrf->drr_offset, drrf->drr_length);
+	err = dmu_tx_assign(tx, TXG_WAIT);
+	if (err) {
+		dmu_tx_abort(tx);
+		return (err);
+	}
+	dmu_free_range(os, drrf->drr_object,
+	    drrf->drr_offset, drrf->drr_length, tx);
+	dmu_tx_commit(tx);
+	return (0);
+}
+
+int
+dmu_recvbackup(struct drr_begin *drrb, uint64_t *sizep,
+    vnode_t *vp, uint64_t voffset)
+{
+	struct restorearg ra;
+	dmu_replay_record_t *drr;
+	char *cp, *tosnap;
+	dsl_dir_t *dd = NULL;
+	objset_t *os = NULL;
+
+	bzero(&ra, sizeof (ra));
+	ra.vp = vp;
+	ra.voff = voffset;
+	ra.bufsize = 1<<20;
+	ra.buf = kmem_alloc(ra.bufsize, KM_SLEEP);
+
+	if (drrb->drr_magic == DMU_BACKUP_MAGIC) {
+		ra.byteswap = FALSE;
+	} else if (drrb->drr_magic == BSWAP_64(DMU_BACKUP_MAGIC)) {
+		ra.byteswap = TRUE;
+	} else {
+		ra.err = EINVAL;
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	if (ra.byteswap) {
+		drrb->drr_magic = BSWAP_64(drrb->drr_magic);
+		drrb->drr_version = BSWAP_64(drrb->drr_version);
+		drrb->drr_creation_time = BSWAP_64(drrb->drr_creation_time);
+		drrb->drr_type = BSWAP_32(drrb->drr_type);
+		drrb->drr_toguid = BSWAP_64(drrb->drr_toguid);
+		drrb->drr_fromguid = BSWAP_64(drrb->drr_fromguid);
+	}
+
+	ASSERT3U(drrb->drr_magic, ==, DMU_BACKUP_MAGIC);
+
+	tosnap = drrb->drr_toname;
+	if (drrb->drr_version != DMU_BACKUP_VERSION ||
+	    drrb->drr_type >= DMU_OST_NUMTYPES ||
+	    strchr(drrb->drr_toname, '@') == NULL) {
+		ra.err = EINVAL;
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * Process the begin in syncing context.
+	 */
+	if (drrb->drr_fromguid) {
+		/* incremental backup */
+
+		cp = strchr(tosnap, '@');
+		*cp = '\0';
+		dd = dsl_dir_open(tosnap, FTAG, NULL);
+		*cp = '@';
+		if (dd == NULL) {
+			ra.err = ENOENT;
+			goto out;
+		}
+
+		ra.err = dsl_dir_sync_task(dd, replay_incremental_sync,
+		    drrb, 1<<20);
+	} else {
+		/* full backup */
+		const char *tail;
+
+		cp = strchr(tosnap, '@');
+		*cp = '\0';
+		dd = dsl_dir_open(tosnap, FTAG, &tail);
+		*cp = '@';
+		if (dd == NULL) {
+			ra.err = ENOENT;
+			goto out;
+		}
+		if (tail == NULL) {
+			ra.err = EEXIST;
+			goto out;
+		}
+
+		ra.err = dsl_dir_sync_task(dd, replay_full_sync,
+		    drrb, 1<<20);
+	}
+	if (ra.err)
+		goto out;
+
+	/*
+	 * Open the objset we are modifying.
+	 */
+
+	cp = strchr(tosnap, '@');
+	*cp = '\0';
+	ra.err = dmu_objset_open(tosnap, DMU_OST_ANY,
+	    DS_MODE_PRIMARY | DS_MODE_RESTORE, &os);
+	*cp = '@';
+	ASSERT3U(ra.err, ==, 0);
+
+	/*
+	 * Read records and process them.
+	 */
+	while (ra.err == 0 &&
+	    NULL != (drr = restore_read(&ra, sizeof (*drr)))) {
+		if (issig(JUSTLOOKING)) {
+			ra.err = EINTR;
+			goto out;
+		}
+
+		if (ra.byteswap)
+			backup_byteswap(drr);
+
+		switch (drr->drr_type) {
+		case DRR_OBJECT:
+		{
+			/*
+			 * We need to make a copy of the record header,
+			 * because restore_{object,write} may need to
+			 * restore_read(), which will invalidate drr.
+			 */
+			struct drr_object drro = drr->drr_u.drr_object;
+			ra.err = restore_object(&ra, os, &drro);
+			break;
+		}
+		case DRR_FREEOBJECTS:
+		{
+			struct drr_freeobjects drrfo =
+			    drr->drr_u.drr_freeobjects;
+			ra.err = restore_freeobjects(&ra, os, &drrfo);
+			break;
+		}
+		case DRR_WRITE:
+		{
+			struct drr_write drrw = drr->drr_u.drr_write;
+			ra.err = restore_write(&ra, os, &drrw);
+			break;
+		}
+		case DRR_FREE:
+		{
+			struct drr_free drrf = drr->drr_u.drr_free;
+			ra.err = restore_free(&ra, os, &drrf);
+			break;
+		}
+		case DRR_END:
+			/* Need to verify checksum. */
+			/*
+			 * dd may be the parent of the dd we are
+			 * restoring into (eg. if it's a full backup).
+			 */
+			ra.err = dsl_dir_sync_task(dmu_objset_ds(os)->
+			    ds_dir, replay_end_sync, drrb, 1<<20);
+			goto out;
+		default:
+			ra.err = EINVAL;
+			goto out;
+		}
+	}
+
+out:
+	if (os)
+		dmu_objset_close(os);
+
+	/*
+	 * Make sure we don't rollback/destroy unless we actually
+	 * processed the begin properly.  'os' will only be set if this
+	 * is the case.
+	 */
+	if (ra.err && os && dd && tosnap && strchr(tosnap, '@')) {
+		/*
+		 * rollback or destroy what we created, so we don't
+		 * leave it in the restoring state.
+		 */
+		txg_wait_synced(dd->dd_pool, 0);
+		if (drrb->drr_fromguid) {
+			/* incremental: rollback to most recent snapshot */
+			(void) dsl_dir_sync_task(dd,
+			    dsl_dataset_rollback_sync, NULL, 0);
+		} else {
+			/* full: destroy whole fs */
+			cp = strchr(tosnap, '@');
+			*cp = '\0';
+			cp = strchr(tosnap, '/');
+			if (cp) {
+				(void) dsl_dir_sync_task(dd,
+				    dsl_dir_destroy_sync, cp+1, 0);
+			}
+			cp = strchr(tosnap, '\0');
+			*cp = '@';
+		}
+
+	}
+
+	if (dd)
+		dsl_dir_close(dd, FTAG);
+	kmem_free(ra.buf, ra.bufsize);
+	if (sizep)
+		*sizep = ra.voff;
+	return (ra.err);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Intent log support: sync the block at <os, object, offset> to disk.
+ * N.B. and XXX: the caller is responsible for serializing dmu_sync()s
+ * of the same block, and for making sure that the data isn't changing
+ * while dmu_sync() is writing it.
+ *
+ * Return values:
+ *
+ *	EALREADY: this txg has already been synced, so there's nothing to to.
+ *		The caller should not log the write.
+ *
+ *	ENOENT: the block was dbuf_free_range()'d, so there's nothing to do.
+ *		The caller should not log the write.
+ *
+ *	EINPROGRESS: the block is in the process of being synced by the
+ *		usual mechanism (spa_sync()), so we can't sync it here.
+ *		The caller should txg_wait_synced() and not log the write.
+ *
+ *	EBUSY: another thread is trying to dmu_sync() the same dbuf.
+ *		(This case cannot arise under the current locking rules.)
+ *		The caller should txg_wait_synced() and not log the write.
+ *
+ *	ESTALE: the block was dirtied or freed while we were writing it,
+ *		so the data is no longer valid.
+ *		The caller should txg_wait_synced() and not log the write.
+ *
+ *	0: success.  Sets *bp to the blkptr just written, and sets
+ *		*blkoff to the data's offset within that block.
+ *		The caller should log this blkptr/blkoff in its lr_write_t.
+ */
+int
+dmu_sync(objset_t *os, uint64_t object, uint64_t offset, uint64_t *blkoff,
+    blkptr_t *bp, uint64_t txg)
+{
+	dsl_pool_t *dp = os->os->os_dsl_dataset->ds_dir->dd_pool;
+	tx_state_t *tx = &dp->dp_tx;
+	dmu_buf_impl_t *db;
+	blkptr_t *blk;
+	int err;
+
+	ASSERT(RW_LOCK_HELD(&tx->tx_suspend));
+	ASSERT(BP_IS_HOLE(bp));
+	ASSERT(txg != 0);
+
+	dprintf("dmu_sync txg=%llu, s,o,q %llu %llu %llu\n",
+	    txg, tx->tx_synced_txg, tx->tx_open_txg, tx->tx_quiesced_txg);
+
+	/*
+	 * If this txg already synced, there's nothing to do.
+	 */
+	if (txg <= tx->tx_synced_txg) {
+		/*
+		 * If we're running ziltest, we need the blkptr regardless.
+		 */
+		if (txg > spa_freeze_txg(dp->dp_spa)) {
+			db = (dmu_buf_impl_t *)dmu_buf_hold(os, object, offset);
+			/* if db_blkptr == NULL, this was an empty write */
+			if (db->db_blkptr)
+				*bp = *db->db_blkptr; /* structure assignment */
+			else
+				bzero(bp, sizeof (blkptr_t));
+			*blkoff = offset - db->db.db_offset;
+			ASSERT3U(*blkoff, <, db->db.db_size);
+			dmu_buf_rele((dmu_buf_t *)db);
+			return (0);
+		}
+		return (EALREADY);
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * If this txg is in the middle of syncing, just wait for it.
+	 */
+	if (txg == tx->tx_syncing_txg) {
+		ASSERT(txg != tx->tx_open_txg);
+		return (EINPROGRESS);
+	}
+
+	db = (dmu_buf_impl_t *)dmu_buf_hold(os, object, offset);
+
+	mutex_enter(&db->db_mtx);
+
+	/*
+	 * If this dbuf isn't dirty, must have been free_range'd.
+	 * There's no need to log writes to freed blocks, so we're done.
+	 */
+	if (!list_link_active(&db->db_dirty_node[txg&TXG_MASK])) {
+		mutex_exit(&db->db_mtx);
+		dmu_buf_rele((dmu_buf_t *)db);
+		return (ENOENT);
+	}
+
+	blk = db->db_d.db_overridden_by[txg&TXG_MASK];
+
+	/*
+	 * If we already did a dmu_sync() of this dbuf in this txg,
+	 * free the old block before writing the new one.
+	 */
+	if (blk != NULL) {
+		ASSERT(blk != IN_DMU_SYNC);
+		if (blk == IN_DMU_SYNC) {
+			mutex_exit(&db->db_mtx);
+			dmu_buf_rele((dmu_buf_t *)db);
+			return (EBUSY);
+		}
+		arc_release(db->db_d.db_data_old[txg&TXG_MASK], db);
+		if (!BP_IS_HOLE(blk)) {
+			(void) arc_free(NULL, os->os->os_spa, txg, blk,
+			    NULL, NULL, ARC_WAIT);
+		}
+		kmem_free(blk, sizeof (blkptr_t));
+	}
+
+	db->db_d.db_overridden_by[txg&TXG_MASK] = IN_DMU_SYNC;
+	mutex_exit(&db->db_mtx);
+
+	blk = kmem_alloc(sizeof (blkptr_t), KM_SLEEP);
+	blk->blk_birth = 0; /* mark as invalid */
+
+	err = arc_write(NULL, os->os->os_spa,
+	    zio_checksum_select(db->db_dnode->dn_checksum, os->os->os_checksum),
+	    zio_compress_select(db->db_dnode->dn_compress, os->os->os_compress),
+	    txg, blk, db->db_d.db_data_old[txg&TXG_MASK], NULL, NULL,
+	    ZIO_PRIORITY_SYNC_WRITE, ZIO_FLAG_MUSTSUCCEED, ARC_WAIT);
+	ASSERT(err == 0);
+
+	if (!BP_IS_HOLE(blk)) {
+		blk->blk_fill = 1;
+		BP_SET_TYPE(blk, db->db_dnode->dn_type);
+		BP_SET_LEVEL(blk, 0);
+	}
+
+	/* copy the block pointer back to caller */
+	*bp = *blk; /* structure assignment */
+	*blkoff = offset - db->db.db_offset;
+	ASSERT3U(*blkoff, <, db->db.db_size);
+
+	mutex_enter(&db->db_mtx);
+	if (db->db_d.db_overridden_by[txg&TXG_MASK] != IN_DMU_SYNC) {
+		/* we were dirtied/freed during the sync */
+		ASSERT3P(db->db_d.db_overridden_by[txg&TXG_MASK], ==, NULL);
+		arc_release(db->db_d.db_data_old[txg&TXG_MASK], db);
+		mutex_exit(&db->db_mtx);
+		dmu_buf_rele((dmu_buf_t *)db);
+		/* Note that this block does not free on disk until txg syncs */
+
+		/*
+		 * XXX can we use ARC_NOWAIT here?
+		 * XXX should we be ignoring the return code?
+		 */
+		if (!BP_IS_HOLE(blk)) {
+			(void) arc_free(NULL, os->os->os_spa, txg, blk,
+			    NULL, NULL, ARC_WAIT);
+		}
+		kmem_free(blk, sizeof (blkptr_t));
+		return (ESTALE);
+	}
+
+	db->db_d.db_overridden_by[txg&TXG_MASK] = blk;
+	mutex_exit(&db->db_mtx);
+	dmu_buf_rele((dmu_buf_t *)db);
+	ASSERT3U(txg, >, tx->tx_syncing_txg);
+	return (0);
+}
+
+uint64_t
+dmu_object_max_nonzero_offset(objset_t *os, uint64_t object)
+{
+	dnode_t *dn = dnode_hold(os->os, object, FTAG);
+	uint64_t rv = dnode_max_nonzero_offset(dn);
+	dnode_rele(dn, FTAG);
+	return (rv);
+}
+
+int
+dmu_object_set_blocksize(objset_t *os, uint64_t object, uint64_t size, int ibs,
+	dmu_tx_t *tx)
+{
+	dnode_t *dn = dnode_hold(os->os, object, FTAG);
+	int err = dnode_set_blksz(dn, size, ibs, tx);
+	dnode_rele(dn, FTAG);
+	return (err);
+}
+
+void
+dmu_object_set_checksum(objset_t *os, uint64_t object, uint8_t checksum,
+	dmu_tx_t *tx)
+{
+	dnode_t *dn = dnode_hold(os->os, object, FTAG);
+	ASSERT(checksum < ZIO_CHECKSUM_FUNCTIONS);
+	dn->dn_checksum = checksum;
+	dnode_setdirty(dn, tx);
+	dnode_rele(dn, FTAG);
+}
+
+void
+dmu_object_set_compress(objset_t *os, uint64_t object, uint8_t compress,
+	dmu_tx_t *tx)
+{
+	dnode_t *dn = dnode_hold(os->os, object, FTAG);
+	ASSERT(compress < ZIO_COMPRESS_FUNCTIONS);
+	dn->dn_compress = compress;
+	dnode_setdirty(dn, tx);
+	dnode_rele(dn, FTAG);
+}
+
+int
+dmu_offset_next(objset_t *os, uint64_t object, boolean_t hole, uint64_t *off)
+{
+	dnode_t *dn;
+	int i, err;
+
+	dn = dnode_hold(os->os, object, FTAG);
+	/*
+	 * Sync any current changes before
+	 * we go trundling through the block pointers.
+	 */
+	for (i = 0; i < TXG_SIZE; i++) {
+		if (dn->dn_dirtyblksz[i])
+			break;
+	}
+	if (i != TXG_SIZE) {
+		dnode_rele(dn, FTAG);
+		txg_wait_synced(dmu_objset_pool(os), 0);
+		dn = dnode_hold(os->os, object, FTAG);
+	}
+
+	err = dnode_next_offset(dn, hole, off, 1, 1);
+	dnode_rele(dn, FTAG);
+
+	return (err);
+}
+
+void
+dmu_object_info_from_dnode(dnode_t *dn, dmu_object_info_t *doi)
+{
+	rw_enter(&dn->dn_struct_rwlock, RW_READER);
+	mutex_enter(&dn->dn_mtx);
+
+	doi->doi_data_block_size = dn->dn_datablksz;
+	doi->doi_metadata_block_size = dn->dn_indblkshift ?
+	    1ULL << dn->dn_indblkshift : 0;
+	doi->doi_indirection = dn->dn_nlevels;
+	doi->doi_checksum = dn->dn_checksum;
+	doi->doi_compress = dn->dn_compress;
+	doi->doi_physical_blks = dn->dn_phys->dn_secphys;
+	doi->doi_max_block_offset = dn->dn_phys->dn_maxblkid;
+	doi->doi_type = dn->dn_type;
+	doi->doi_bonus_size = dn->dn_bonuslen;
+	doi->doi_bonus_type = dn->dn_bonustype;
+
+	mutex_exit(&dn->dn_mtx);
+	rw_exit(&dn->dn_struct_rwlock);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Get information on a DMU object.
+ * If doi is NULL, just indicates whether the object exists.
+ */
+int
+dmu_object_info(objset_t *os, uint64_t object, dmu_object_info_t *doi)
+{
+	dnode_t *dn = dnode_hold(os->os, object, FTAG);
+
+	if (dn == NULL)
+		return (ENOENT);
+
+	if (doi != NULL)
+		dmu_object_info_from_dnode(dn, doi);
+
+	dnode_rele(dn, FTAG);
+	return (0);
+}
+
+/*
+ * As above, but faster; can be used when you have a held dbuf in hand.
+ */
+void
+dmu_object_info_from_db(dmu_buf_t *db, dmu_object_info_t *doi)
+{
+	dmu_object_info_from_dnode(((dmu_buf_impl_t *)db)->db_dnode, doi);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Faster still when you only care about the size.
+ * This is specifically optimized for zfs_getattr().
+ */
+void
+dmu_object_size_from_db(dmu_buf_t *db, uint32_t *blksize, u_longlong_t *nblk512)
+{
+	dnode_t *dn = ((dmu_buf_impl_t *)db)->db_dnode;
+
+	*blksize = dn->dn_datablksz;
+	*nblk512 = dn->dn_phys->dn_secphys + 1;	/* add 1 for dnode space */
+}
+
+void
+byteswap_uint64_array(void *vbuf, size_t size)
+{
+	uint64_t *buf = vbuf;
+	size_t count = size >> 3;
+	int i;
+
+	ASSERT((size & 7) == 0);
+
+	for (i = 0; i < count; i++)
+		buf[i] = BSWAP_64(buf[i]);
+}
+
+void
+byteswap_uint32_array(void *vbuf, size_t size)
+{
+	uint32_t *buf = vbuf;
+	size_t count = size >> 2;
+	int i;
+
+	ASSERT((size & 3) == 0);
+
+	for (i = 0; i < count; i++)
+		buf[i] = BSWAP_32(buf[i]);
+}
+
+void
+byteswap_uint16_array(void *vbuf, size_t size)
+{
+	uint16_t *buf = vbuf;
+	size_t count = size >> 1;
+	int i;
+
+	ASSERT((size & 1) == 0);
+
+	for (i = 0; i < count; i++)
+		buf[i] = BSWAP_16(buf[i]);
+}
+
+/* ARGSUSED */
+void
+byteswap_uint8_array(void *vbuf, size_t size)
+{
+}
+
+void
+dmu_init(void)
+{
+	dbuf_init();
+	dnode_init();
+	arc_init();
+}
+
+void
+dmu_fini(void)
+{
+	arc_fini();
+	dnode_fini();
+	dbuf_fini();
+}