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.\" the fields enclosed by brackets "[]" replaced with your own identifying information: Portions Copyright [yyyy] [name of copyright owner]
.TH KSTAT 1M "Mar 23, 2009"
.SH NAME
kstat \- display kernel statistics
.SH SYNOPSIS
.LP
.nf
\fBkstat\fR [\fB-lpq\fR] [\fB-T\fR u | d ] [\fB-c\fR \fIclass\fR] [\fB-m\fR \fImodule\fR]
     [\fB-i\fR \fIinstance\fR] [\fB-n\fR \fIname\fR] [\fB-s\fR \fIstatistic\fR]
     [interval [count]]
.fi

.LP
.nf
\fBkstat\fR [\fB-lpq\fR] [\fB-T\fR u | d ] [\fB-c\fR \fIclass\fR]
     [\fImodule\fR:\fIinstance\fR:\fIname\fR:\fIstatistic\fR]...
     [interval [count]]
.fi

.SH DESCRIPTION
.sp
.LP
The \fBkstat\fR utility examines the available kernel statistics, or kstats, on
the system and reports those statistics which match the criteria specified on
the command line. Each matching statistic is printed with its module, instance,
and name fields, as well as its actual value.
.sp
.LP
Kernel statistics may be published by various kernel subsystems, such as
drivers or loadable modules; each kstat has a module field that denotes its
publisher. Since each module might have countable entities (such as multiple
disks associated with the \fBsd\fR(7D) driver) for which it wishes to report
statistics, the kstat also has an instance field to index the statistics for
each entity; kstat instances are numbered starting from zero. Finally, the
kstat is given a name unique within its module.
.sp
.LP
Each kstat may be a special kstat type, an array of name-value pairs, or raw
data. In the name-value case, each reported value is given a label, which we
refer to as the statistic. Known raw and special kstats are given statistic
labels for each of their values by \fBkstat\fR; thus, all published values can
be referenced as \fImodule\fR:\fIinstance\fR:\fIname\fR:\fIstatistic\fR.
.sp
.LP
When invoked without any module operands or options, kstat will match all
defined statistics on the system. Example invocations are provided below. All
times are displayed as fractional seconds since system boot.
.SH OPTIONS
.sp
.LP
The tests specified by the following options are logically ANDed, and all
matching kstats will be selected. A regular expression containing shell
metacharacters must be protected from the shell by enclosing it with the
appropriate quotes.
.sp
.LP
The argument for the \fB-c\fR, \fB-i\fR, \fB-m\fR, \fB-n\fR, and \fB-s\fR
options may be specified as a shell glob pattern, or a Perl regular expression
enclosed in '/' characters.
.sp
.ne 2
.na
\fB\fB-c\fR \fIclass\fR\fR
.ad
.RS 16n
Displays only kstats that match the specified class. \fIclass\fR is a
kernel-defined string which classifies the "type" of the kstat.
.RE

.sp
.ne 2
.na
\fB\fB-i\fR \fIinstance\fR\fR
.ad
.RS 16n
Displays only kstats that match the specified instance.
.RE

.sp
.ne 2
.na
\fB\fB-l\fR\fR
.ad
.RS 16n
Lists matching kstat names without displaying values.
.RE

.sp
.ne 2
.na
\fB\fB-m\fR \fImodule\fR\fR
.ad
.RS 16n
Displays only kstats that match the specified module.
.RE

.sp
.ne 2
.na
\fB\fB-n\fR \fIname\fR\fR
.ad
.RS 16n
Displays only kstats that match the specified name.
.RE

.sp
.ne 2
.na
\fB\fB-p\fR\fR
.ad
.RS 16n
Displays output in parseable format. All example output in this document is
given in this format. If this option is not specified, \fBkstat\fR produces
output in a human-readable, table format.
.RE

.sp
.ne 2
.na
\fB\fB-q\fR\fR
.ad
.RS 16n
Displays no output, but return appropriate exit status for matches against
given criteria.
.RE

.sp
.ne 2
.na
\fB\fB-s\fR \fIstatistic\fR\fR
.ad
.RS 16n
Displays only kstats that match the specified statistic.
.RE

.sp
.ne 2
.na
\fB\fB-T\fR d | u\fR
.ad
.RS 16n
Displays a time stamp before each statistics block, either in \fBdate\fR(1)
format (\fBd\fR) or as an alphanumeric representation of the value returned by
\fBtime\fR(2) (\fBu\fR).
.RE

.SH OPERANDS
.sp
.LP
The following operands are supported:
.sp
.ne 2
.na
\fB\fImodule\fR:\fIinstance\fR:\fIname\fR:\fIstatistic\fR\fR
.ad
.sp .6
.RS 4n
Alternate method of specifying module, instance, name, and statistic as
described above. Each of the module, instance, name, or statistic specifiers
may be a shell glob pattern or a Perl regular expression enclosed by '/'
characters. It is possible to use both specifier types within a single operand.
Leaving a specifier empty is equivalent to using the '*' glob pattern for that
specifier.
.RE

.sp
.ne 2
.na
\fB\fIinterval\fR\fR
.ad
.sp .6
.RS 4n
The number of seconds between reports.
.RE

.sp
.ne 2
.na
\fB\fIcount\fR\fR
.ad
.sp .6
.RS 4n
The number of reports to be printed.
.RE

.SH EXAMPLES
.sp
.LP
In the following examples, all the command lines in a block produce the same
output, as shown immediately below. The exact statistics and values will of
course vary from machine to machine.
.LP
\fBExample 1 \fRUsing the \fBkstat\fR Command
.sp
.in +2
.nf
example$ \fBkstat -p -m unix -i 0 -n system_misc -s 'avenrun*'\fR
example$ \fBkstat -p -s 'avenrun*'\fR
example$ \fBkstat -p 'unix:0:system_misc:avenrun*'\fR
example$ \fBkstat -p ':::avenrun*'\fR
example$ \fBkstat -p ':::/^avenrun_\ed+min$/'\fR

unix:0:system_misc:avenrun_15min        3
unix:0:system_misc:avenrun_1min 4
unix:0:system_misc:avenrun_5min 2
.fi
.in -2
.sp

.LP
\fBExample 2 \fRUsing the \fBkstat\fR Command
.sp
.in +2
.nf
example$ \fBkstat -p -m cpu_stat -s 'intr*'\fR
example$ \fBkstat -p cpu_stat:::/^intr/\fR

cpu_stat:0:cpu_stat0:intr       29682330
cpu_stat:0:cpu_stat0:intrblk    87
cpu_stat:0:cpu_stat0:intrthread 15054222
cpu_stat:1:cpu_stat1:intr       426073
cpu_stat:1:cpu_stat1:intrblk    51
cpu_stat:1:cpu_stat1:intrthread 289668
cpu_stat:2:cpu_stat2:intr       134160
cpu_stat:2:cpu_stat2:intrblk    0
cpu_stat:2:cpu_stat2:intrthread 131
cpu_stat:3:cpu_stat3:intr       196566
cpu_stat:3:cpu_stat3:intrblk    30
cpu_stat:3:cpu_stat3:intrthread 59626
.fi
.in -2
.sp

.LP
\fBExample 3 \fRUsing the \fBkstat\fR Command
.sp
.in +2
.nf
example$ \fBkstat -p :::state ':::avenrun*'\fR
example$ \fBkstat -p :::state :::/^avenrun/\fR

cpu_info:0:cpu_info0:state      on-line
cpu_info:1:cpu_info1:state      on-line
cpu_info:2:cpu_info2:state      on-line
cpu_info:3:cpu_info3:state      on-line
unix:0:system_misc:avenrun_15min        4
unix:0:system_misc:avenrun_1min 10
unix:0:system_misc:avenrun_5min 3
.fi
.in -2
.sp

.LP
\fBExample 4 \fRUsing the \fBkstat\fR Command
.sp
.in +2
.nf
example$ \fBkstat -p 'unix:0:system_misc:avenrun*' 1 3\fR
unix:0:system_misc:avenrun_15min        15
unix:0:system_misc:avenrun_1min 11
unix:0:system_misc:avenrun_5min 21

unix:0:system_misc:avenrun_15min        15
unix:0:system_misc:avenrun_1min 11
unix:0:system_misc:avenrun_5min 21

unix:0:system_misc:avenrun_15min        15
unix:0:system_misc:avenrun_1min 11
unix:0:system_misc:avenrun_5min 21
.fi
.in -2
.sp

.LP
\fBExample 5 \fRUsing the \fBkstat\fR Command
.sp
.in +2
.nf
example$ \fBkstat -p -T d 'unix:0:system_misc:avenrun*' 5 2\fR
Thu Jul 22 19:39:50 1999
unix:0:system_misc:avenrun_15min        12
unix:0:system_misc:avenrun_1min 0
unix:0:system_misc:avenrun_5min 11

Thu Jul 22 19:39:55 1999
unix:0:system_misc:avenrun_15min        12
unix:0:system_misc:avenrun_1min 0
unix:0:system_misc:avenrun_5min 11
.fi
.in -2
.sp

.LP
\fBExample 6 \fRUsing the \fBkstat\fR Command
.sp
.in +2
.nf
example$ \fBkstat -p -T u 'unix:0:system_misc:avenrun*'\fR
932668656
unix:0:system_misc:avenrun_15min        14
unix:0:system_misc:avenrun_1min 5
unix:0:system_misc:avenrun_5min 18
.fi
.in -2
.sp

.SH EXIT STATUS
.sp
.LP
The following exit values are returned:
.sp
.ne 2
.na
\fB\fB0\fR\fR
.ad
.RS 5n
One or more statistics were matched.
.RE

.sp
.ne 2
.na
\fB\fB1\fR\fR
.ad
.RS 5n
No statistics were matched.
.RE

.sp
.ne 2
.na
\fB\fB2\fR\fR
.ad
.RS 5n
Invalid command line options were specified.
.RE

.sp
.ne 2
.na
\fB\fB3\fR\fR
.ad
.RS 5n
A fatal error occurred.
.RE

.SH FILES
.sp
.ne 2
.na
\fB\fB/dev/kstat\fR\fR
.ad
.RS 14n
kernel statistics driver
.RE

.SH SEE ALSO
.sp
.LP
\fBdate\fR(1), \fBsh\fR(1), \fBtime\fR(2), \fBgmatch\fR(3GEN),
\fBkstat\fR(3KSTAT), \fBattributes\fR(5), \fBkstat\fR(7D), \fBsd\fR(7D),
\fBkstat\fR(9S)
.SH NOTES
.sp
.LP
If the pattern argument contains glob or Perl RE metacharacters which are also
shell metacharacters, it will be necessary to enclose the pattern with
appropriate shell quotes.