diff usr/src/cmd/mdb/common/mdb/mdb_print.c @ 0:c9caec207d52 b86

Initial porting based on b86
author Koji Uno <koji.uno@sun.com>
date Tue, 02 Jun 2009 18:56:50 +0900
parents
children 1a15d5aaf794
line wrap: on
line diff
--- /dev/null	Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
+++ b/usr/src/cmd/mdb/common/mdb/mdb_print.c	Tue Jun 02 18:56:50 2009 +0900
@@ -0,0 +1,2037 @@
+/*
+ * CDDL HEADER START
+ *
+ * The contents of this file are subject to the terms of the
+ * Common Development and Distribution License (the "License").
+ * You may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ *
+ * You can obtain a copy of the license at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE
+ * or http://www.opensolaris.org/os/licensing.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions
+ * and limitations under the License.
+ *
+ * When distributing Covered Code, include this CDDL HEADER in each
+ * file and include the License file at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE.
+ * If applicable, add the following below this CDDL HEADER, with the
+ * fields enclosed by brackets "[]" replaced with your own identifying
+ * information: Portions Copyright [yyyy] [name of copyright owner]
+ *
+ * CDDL HEADER END
+ */
+/*
+ * Copyright 2006 Sun Microsystems, Inc.  All rights reserved.
+ * Use is subject to license terms.
+ */
+
+#pragma ident	"@(#)mdb_print.c	1.28	06/11/29 SMI"
+
+#include <mdb/mdb_modapi.h>
+#include <mdb/mdb_target.h>
+#include <mdb/mdb_argvec.h>
+#include <mdb/mdb_string.h>
+#include <mdb/mdb_stdlib.h>
+#include <mdb/mdb_err.h>
+#include <mdb/mdb_debug.h>
+#include <mdb/mdb_fmt.h>
+#include <mdb/mdb_ctf.h>
+#include <mdb/mdb_ctf_impl.h>
+#include <mdb/mdb.h>
+
+#include <sys/isa_defs.h>
+#include <sys/param.h>
+#include <sys/sysmacros.h>
+#include <strings.h>
+#include <libctf.h>
+#include <ctype.h>
+
+typedef struct holeinfo {
+	ulong_t hi_offset;		/* expected offset */
+	uchar_t hi_isunion;		/* represents a union */
+} holeinfo_t;
+
+typedef struct printarg {
+	mdb_tgt_t *pa_tgt;		/* current target */
+	mdb_tgt_t *pa_realtgt;		/* real target (for -i) */
+	mdb_tgt_t *pa_immtgt;		/* immediate target (for -i) */
+	mdb_tgt_as_t pa_as;		/* address space to use for i/o */
+	mdb_tgt_addr_t pa_addr;		/* base address for i/o */
+	ulong_t pa_armemlim;		/* limit on array elements to print */
+	ulong_t pa_arstrlim;		/* limit on array chars to print */
+	const char *pa_delim;		/* element delimiter string */
+	const char *pa_prefix;		/* element prefix string */
+	const char *pa_suffix;		/* element suffix string */
+	holeinfo_t *pa_holes;		/* hole detection information */
+	int pa_nholes;			/* size of holes array */
+	int pa_flags;			/* formatting flags (see below) */
+	int pa_depth;			/* previous depth */
+	int pa_nest;			/* array nesting depth */
+	int pa_tab;			/* tabstop width */
+	uint_t pa_maxdepth;		/* Limit max depth */
+} printarg_t;
+
+#define	PA_SHOWTYPE	0x001		/* print type name */
+#define	PA_SHOWNAME	0x002		/* print member name */
+#define	PA_SHOWADDR	0x004		/* print address */
+#define	PA_SHOWVAL	0x008		/* print value */
+#define	PA_SHOWHOLES	0x010		/* print holes in structs */
+#define	PA_INTHEX	0x020		/* print integer values in hex */
+#define	PA_INTDEC	0x040		/* print integer values in decimal */
+#define	PA_NOSYMBOLIC	0x080		/* don't print ptrs as func+offset */
+
+#define	IS_CHAR(e) \
+	(((e).cte_format & (CTF_INT_CHAR | CTF_INT_SIGNED)) == \
+	(CTF_INT_CHAR | CTF_INT_SIGNED) && (e).cte_bits == NBBY)
+
+#define	SCALAR_MASK	((1 << CTF_K_INTEGER) | (1 << CTF_K_FLOAT) | \
+			(1 << CTF_K_POINTER) | (1 << CTF_K_ENUM) | \
+			(1 << CTF_K_ARRAY))
+#define	IS_SCALAR(k)	(((1 << k) & SCALAR_MASK) != 0)
+
+#define	COMPOSITE_MASK	((1 << CTF_K_STRUCT) | \
+			(1 << CTF_K_UNION) | (1 << CTF_K_ARRAY))
+#define	IS_COMPOSITE(k)	(((1 << k) & COMPOSITE_MASK) != 0)
+
+#define	SOU_MASK	((1 << CTF_K_STRUCT) | (1 << CTF_K_UNION))
+#define	IS_SOU(k)	(((1 << k) & SOU_MASK) != 0)
+
+#define	MEMBER_DELIM_ERR	-1
+#define	MEMBER_DELIM_DONE	0
+#define	MEMBER_DELIM_PTR	1
+#define	MEMBER_DELIM_DOT	2
+#define	MEMBER_DELIM_LBR	3
+
+typedef int printarg_f(const char *, const char *,
+    mdb_ctf_id_t, mdb_ctf_id_t, ulong_t, printarg_t *);
+
+static int elt_print(const char *, mdb_ctf_id_t, ulong_t, int, void *);
+static void print_close_sou(printarg_t *, int);
+
+/*
+ * Given an address, look up the symbol ID of the specified symbol in its
+ * containing module.  We only support lookups for exact matches.
+ */
+static const char *
+addr_to_sym(mdb_tgt_t *t, uintptr_t addr, char *name, size_t namelen,
+    GElf_Sym *symp, mdb_syminfo_t *sip)
+{
+	const mdb_map_t *mp;
+	const char *p;
+
+	if (mdb_tgt_lookup_by_addr(t, addr, MDB_TGT_SYM_EXACT, name,
+	    namelen, NULL, NULL) == -1)
+		return (NULL); /* address does not exactly match a symbol */
+
+	if ((p = strrsplit(name, '`')) != NULL) {
+		if (mdb_tgt_lookup_by_name(t, name, p, symp, sip) == -1)
+			return (NULL);
+		return (p);
+	}
+
+	if ((mp = mdb_tgt_addr_to_map(t, addr)) == NULL)
+		return (NULL); /* address does not fall within a mapping */
+
+	if (mdb_tgt_lookup_by_name(t, mp->map_name, name, symp, sip) == -1)
+		return (NULL);
+
+	return (name);
+}
+
+/*
+ * This lets dcmds be a little fancy with their processing of type arguments
+ * while still treating them more or less as a single argument.
+ * For example, if a command is invokes like this:
+ *
+ *   ::<dcmd> proc_t ...
+ *
+ * this function will just copy "proc_t" into the provided buffer. If the
+ * command is instead invoked like this:
+ *
+ *   ::<dcmd> struct proc ...
+ *
+ * this function will place the string "struct proc" into the provided buffer
+ * and increment the caller's argv and argc. This allows the caller to still
+ * treat the type argument logically as it would an other atomic argument.
+ */
+int
+args_to_typename(int *argcp, const mdb_arg_t **argvp, char *buf, size_t len)
+{
+	int argc = *argcp;
+	const mdb_arg_t *argv = *argvp;
+
+	if (argc < 1 || argv->a_type != MDB_TYPE_STRING)
+		return (DCMD_USAGE);
+
+	if (strcmp(argv->a_un.a_str, "struct") == 0 ||
+	    strcmp(argv->a_un.a_str, "enum") == 0 ||
+	    strcmp(argv->a_un.a_str, "union") == 0) {
+		if (argc <= 1) {
+			mdb_warn("%s is not a valid type\n", argv->a_un.a_str);
+			return (DCMD_ABORT);
+		}
+
+		if (argv[1].a_type != MDB_TYPE_STRING)
+			return (DCMD_USAGE);
+
+		(void) mdb_snprintf(buf, len, "%s %s",
+		    argv[0].a_un.a_str, argv[1].a_un.a_str);
+
+		*argcp = argc - 1;
+		*argvp = argv + 1;
+	} else {
+		(void) mdb_snprintf(buf, len, "%s", argv[0].a_un.a_str);
+	}
+
+	return (0);
+}
+
+/*ARGSUSED*/
+int
+cmd_sizeof(uintptr_t addr, uint_t flags, int argc, const mdb_arg_t *argv)
+{
+	mdb_ctf_id_t id;
+	char tn[MDB_SYM_NAMLEN];
+	int ret;
+
+	if (flags & DCMD_ADDRSPEC)
+		return (DCMD_USAGE);
+
+	if ((ret = args_to_typename(&argc, &argv, tn, sizeof (tn))) != 0)
+		return (ret);
+
+	if (argc != 1)
+		return (DCMD_USAGE);
+
+	if (mdb_ctf_lookup_by_name(tn, &id) != 0) {
+		mdb_warn("failed to look up type %s", tn);
+		return (DCMD_ERR);
+	}
+
+	if (flags & DCMD_PIPE_OUT)
+		mdb_printf("%#lr\n", mdb_ctf_type_size(id));
+	else
+		mdb_printf("sizeof (%s) = %#lr\n", tn, mdb_ctf_type_size(id));
+
+	return (DCMD_OK);
+}
+
+/*ARGSUSED*/
+int
+cmd_offsetof(uintptr_t addr, uint_t flags, int argc, const mdb_arg_t *argv)
+{
+	const char *member;
+	mdb_ctf_id_t id;
+	ulong_t off;
+	char tn[MDB_SYM_NAMLEN];
+	int ret;
+
+	if (flags & DCMD_ADDRSPEC)
+		return (DCMD_USAGE);
+
+	if ((ret = args_to_typename(&argc, &argv, tn, sizeof (tn))) != 0)
+		return (ret);
+
+	if (argc != 2 || argv[1].a_type != MDB_TYPE_STRING)
+		return (DCMD_USAGE);
+
+	if (mdb_ctf_lookup_by_name(tn, &id) != 0) {
+		mdb_warn("failed to look up type %s", tn);
+		return (DCMD_ERR);
+	}
+
+	member = argv[1].a_un.a_str;
+
+	if (mdb_ctf_offsetof(id, member, &off) != 0) {
+		mdb_warn("failed to find member %s of type %s", member, tn);
+		return (DCMD_ERR);
+	}
+
+	if (off % NBBY == 0)
+		mdb_printf("offsetof (%s, %s) = %#lr\n",
+		    tn, member, off / NBBY);
+	else
+		mdb_printf("offsetof (%s, %s) = %#lr bits\n",
+		    tn, member, off);
+
+	return (DCMD_OK);
+}
+
+struct enum_cbinfo {
+	uint_t		e_flags;
+	const char	*e_string;	/* NULL for value searches */
+	int		e_value;
+	uint_t		e_found;
+};
+#define	E_PRETTY		0x1
+#define	E_HEX			0x2
+#define	E_SEARCH_STRING		0x4
+#define	E_SEARCH_VALUE		0x8
+
+static int
+enum_cb(const char *name, int value, void *arg)
+{
+	struct enum_cbinfo *info = arg;
+	uint_t flags = info->e_flags;
+
+	if (flags & E_SEARCH_STRING) {
+		if (strcmp(name, info->e_string) != 0)
+			return (0);
+
+	} else if (flags & E_SEARCH_VALUE) {
+		if (value != info->e_value)
+			return (0);
+	}
+
+	if (flags & E_PRETTY) {
+		if (flags & E_HEX)
+			mdb_printf("%-8x %s\n", value, name);
+		else
+			mdb_printf("%-11d %s\n", value, name);
+	} else {
+		mdb_printf("%#r\n", value);
+	}
+
+	info->e_found = 1;
+	return (0);
+}
+
+/*ARGSUSED*/
+int
+cmd_enum(uintptr_t addr, uint_t flags, int argc, const mdb_arg_t *argv)
+{
+	struct enum_cbinfo info;
+
+	const char *type;			/* type name we are using */
+	char tn[MDB_SYM_NAMLEN];
+	char tn2[MDB_SYM_NAMLEN + sizeof ("enum ")];
+	mdb_ctf_id_t id;
+	mdb_ctf_id_t idr;
+
+	int i;
+	intmax_t search;
+
+	info.e_flags = (flags & DCMD_PIPE_OUT)? 0 : E_PRETTY;
+	info.e_string = NULL;
+	info.e_value = 0;
+	info.e_found = 0;
+
+	i = mdb_getopts(argc, argv,
+	    'x', MDB_OPT_SETBITS, E_HEX, &info.e_flags,
+	    NULL);
+
+	argc -= i;
+	argv += i;
+
+	if ((i = args_to_typename(&argc, &argv, tn, sizeof (tn))) != 0)
+		return (i);
+
+	type = NULL;
+	if (strchr(tn, ' ') == NULL) {
+		/*
+		 * Check as an enumeration tag first, and fall back
+		 * to checking for a typedef.  Yes, this means that
+		 * anonymous enumerations whose typedefs conflict with
+		 * an enum tag can't be accessed.  Don't do that.
+		 */
+		(void) mdb_snprintf(tn2, sizeof (tn2), "enum %s", tn);
+
+		if (mdb_ctf_lookup_by_name(tn2, &id) == 0) {
+			type = tn2;
+		} else if (mdb_ctf_lookup_by_name(tn, &id) == 0) {
+			type = tn;
+		} else {
+			mdb_warn("types '%s', '%s'", tn2, tn);
+			return (DCMD_ERR);
+		}
+	} else {
+		if (mdb_ctf_lookup_by_name(tn, &id) == 0) {
+			type = tn;
+		} else {
+			mdb_warn("'%s'", tn);
+			return (DCMD_ERR);
+		}
+	}
+
+	/* resolve it, and make sure we're looking at an enumeration */
+	if (mdb_ctf_type_resolve(id, &idr) == -1) {
+		mdb_warn("unable to resolve '%s'", type);
+		return (DCMD_ERR);
+	}
+	if (mdb_ctf_type_kind(idr) != CTF_K_ENUM) {
+		mdb_warn("'%s': not an enumeration\n", type);
+		return (DCMD_ERR);
+	}
+
+	if (argc > 2)
+		return (DCMD_USAGE);
+
+	if (argc == 2) {
+		if (flags & DCMD_ADDRSPEC) {
+			mdb_warn("may only specify one of: name, address\n");
+			return (DCMD_USAGE);
+		}
+
+		if (argv[1].a_type == MDB_TYPE_STRING) {
+			info.e_flags |= E_SEARCH_STRING;
+			info.e_string = argv[1].a_un.a_str;
+		} else if (argv[1].a_type == MDB_TYPE_IMMEDIATE) {
+			info.e_flags |= E_SEARCH_VALUE;
+			search = argv[1].a_un.a_val;
+		} else {
+			return (DCMD_USAGE);
+		}
+	}
+
+	if (flags & DCMD_ADDRSPEC) {
+		info.e_flags |= E_SEARCH_VALUE;
+		search = mdb_get_dot();
+	}
+
+	if (info.e_flags & E_SEARCH_VALUE) {
+		if ((int)search != search) {
+			mdb_warn("value '%lld' out of enumeration range\n",
+			    search);
+			return (DCMD_ERR);
+		}
+		info.e_value = search;
+	}
+
+	if (DCMD_HDRSPEC(flags) && (info.e_flags & E_PRETTY)) {
+		if (info.e_flags & E_HEX)
+			mdb_printf("%<b>%-8s %s%</b>\n", "VALUE", "NAME");
+		else
+			mdb_printf("%<b>%-11s %s%</b>\n", "VALUE", "NAME");
+	}
+
+	if (mdb_ctf_enum_iter(idr, enum_cb, &info) == -1) {
+		mdb_warn("cannot walk '%s' as enum", type);
+		return (DCMD_ERR);
+	}
+
+	if (info.e_found == 0 &&
+	    (info.e_flags & (E_SEARCH_STRING | E_SEARCH_VALUE)) != 0) {
+		if (info.e_flags & E_SEARCH_STRING)
+			mdb_warn("name \"%s\" not in '%s'\n", info.e_string,
+			    type);
+		else
+			mdb_warn("value %#d not in '%s'\n", info.e_value, type);
+
+		return (DCMD_ERR);
+	}
+
+	return (DCMD_OK);
+}
+
+static int
+setup_vcb(const char *name, uintptr_t addr)
+{
+	const char *p;
+	mdb_var_t *v;
+
+	if ((v = mdb_nv_lookup(&mdb.m_nv, name)) == NULL) {
+		if ((p = strbadid(name)) != NULL) {
+			mdb_warn("'%c' may not be used in a variable "
+			    "name\n", *p);
+			return (DCMD_ABORT);
+		}
+
+		if ((v = mdb_nv_insert(&mdb.m_nv, name, NULL, addr, 0)) == NULL)
+			return (DCMD_ERR);
+	} else {
+		if (v->v_flags & MDB_NV_RDONLY) {
+			mdb_warn("variable %s is read-only\n", name);
+			return (DCMD_ABORT);
+		}
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * If there already exists a vcb for this variable, we may be
+	 * calling the dcmd in a loop.  We only create a vcb for this
+	 * variable on the first invocation.
+	 */
+	if (mdb_vcb_find(v, mdb.m_frame) == NULL)
+		mdb_vcb_insert(mdb_vcb_create(v), mdb.m_frame);
+
+	return (0);
+}
+
+/*ARGSUSED*/
+int
+cmd_list(uintptr_t addr, uint_t flags, int argc, const mdb_arg_t *argv)
+{
+	mdb_ctf_id_t id;
+	ulong_t offset;
+	uintptr_t a, tmp;
+	int ret;
+
+	if (!(flags & DCMD_ADDRSPEC) || argc == 0)
+		return (DCMD_USAGE);
+
+	if (argv->a_type != MDB_TYPE_STRING) {
+		/*
+		 * We are being given a raw offset in lieu of a type and
+		 * member; confirm the arguments.
+		 */
+		if (argv->a_type != MDB_TYPE_IMMEDIATE)
+			return (DCMD_USAGE);
+
+		offset = argv->a_un.a_val;
+
+		argv++;
+		argc--;
+
+		if (offset % sizeof (uintptr_t)) {
+			mdb_warn("offset must fall on a word boundary\n");
+			return (DCMD_ABORT);
+		}
+	} else {
+		const char *member;
+		char buf[MDB_SYM_NAMLEN];
+		int ret;
+
+		ret = args_to_typename(&argc, &argv, buf, sizeof (buf));
+		if (ret != 0)
+			return (ret);
+
+		if (mdb_ctf_lookup_by_name(buf, &id) != 0) {
+			mdb_warn("failed to look up type %s", buf);
+			return (DCMD_ABORT);
+		}
+
+		argv++;
+		argc--;
+
+		if (argc < 1 || argv->a_type != MDB_TYPE_STRING)
+			return (DCMD_USAGE);
+
+		member = argv->a_un.a_str;
+
+		argv++;
+		argc--;
+
+		if (mdb_ctf_offsetof(id, member, &offset) != 0) {
+			mdb_warn("failed to find member %s of type %s",
+			    member, buf);
+			return (DCMD_ABORT);
+		}
+
+		if (offset % (sizeof (uintptr_t) * NBBY) != 0) {
+			mdb_warn("%s is not a word-aligned member\n", member);
+			return (DCMD_ABORT);
+		}
+
+		offset /= NBBY;
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * If we have any unchewed arguments, a variable name must be present.
+	 */
+	if (argc == 1) {
+		if (argv->a_type != MDB_TYPE_STRING)
+			return (DCMD_USAGE);
+
+		if ((ret = setup_vcb(argv->a_un.a_str, addr)) != 0)
+			return (ret);
+
+	} else if (argc != 0) {
+		return (DCMD_USAGE);
+	}
+
+	a = addr;
+
+	do {
+		mdb_printf("%lr\n", a);
+
+		if (mdb_vread(&tmp, sizeof (tmp), a + offset) == -1) {
+			mdb_warn("failed to read next pointer from object %p",
+			    a);
+			return (DCMD_ERR);
+		}
+
+		a = tmp;
+	} while (a != addr && a != NULL);
+
+	return (DCMD_OK);
+}
+
+int
+cmd_array(uintptr_t addr, uint_t flags, int argc, const mdb_arg_t *argv)
+{
+	mdb_ctf_id_t id;
+	ssize_t elemsize = 0;
+	char tn[MDB_SYM_NAMLEN];
+	int ret, nelem = -1;
+
+	mdb_tgt_t *t = mdb.m_target;
+	GElf_Sym sym;
+	mdb_ctf_arinfo_t ar;
+	mdb_syminfo_t s_info;
+
+	if (!(flags & DCMD_ADDRSPEC))
+		return (DCMD_USAGE);
+
+	if (argc >= 2) {
+		ret = args_to_typename(&argc, &argv, tn, sizeof (tn));
+		if (ret != 0)
+			return (ret);
+
+		if (argc == 1)	/* unquoted compound type without count */
+			return (DCMD_USAGE);
+
+		if (mdb_ctf_lookup_by_name(tn, &id) != 0) {
+			mdb_warn("failed to look up type %s", tn);
+			return (DCMD_ABORT);
+		}
+
+		if (argv[1].a_type == MDB_TYPE_IMMEDIATE)
+			nelem = argv[1].a_un.a_val;
+		else
+			nelem = mdb_strtoull(argv[1].a_un.a_str);
+
+		elemsize = mdb_ctf_type_size(id);
+	} else if (addr_to_sym(t, addr, tn, sizeof (tn), &sym, &s_info)
+		    != NULL && mdb_ctf_lookup_by_symbol(&sym, &s_info, &id)
+		    == 0 && mdb_ctf_type_kind(id) == CTF_K_ARRAY &&
+		    mdb_ctf_array_info(id, &ar) != -1) {
+			elemsize = mdb_ctf_type_size(id) / ar.mta_nelems;
+			nelem = ar.mta_nelems;
+	} else {
+		mdb_warn("no symbol information for %a", addr);
+		return (DCMD_ERR);
+	}
+
+	if (argc == 3 || argc == 1) {
+		if (argv[argc - 1].a_type != MDB_TYPE_STRING)
+			return (DCMD_USAGE);
+
+		if ((ret = setup_vcb(argv[argc - 1].a_un.a_str, addr)) != 0)
+			return (ret);
+
+	} else if (argc > 3) {
+		return (DCMD_USAGE);
+	}
+
+	for (; nelem > 0; nelem--) {
+		mdb_printf("%lr\n", addr);
+		addr = addr + elemsize;
+	}
+
+	return (DCMD_OK);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Print an integer bitfield in hexadecimal by reading the enclosing byte(s)
+ * and then shifting and masking the data in the lower bits of a uint64_t.
+ */
+static int
+print_bitfield(ulong_t off, printarg_t *pap, ctf_encoding_t *ep)
+{
+	mdb_tgt_addr_t addr = pap->pa_addr + off / NBBY;
+	size_t size = (ep->cte_bits + (NBBY - 1)) / NBBY;
+	uint64_t mask = (1ULL << ep->cte_bits) - 1;
+	uint64_t value = 0;
+	uint8_t *buf = (uint8_t *)&value;
+	uint8_t shift;
+
+	const char *format;
+
+	if (!(pap->pa_flags & PA_SHOWVAL))
+		return (0);
+
+	if (ep->cte_bits > sizeof (value) * NBBY - 1) {
+		mdb_printf("??? (invalid bitfield size %u)", ep->cte_bits);
+		return (0);
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * On big-endian machines, we need to adjust the buf pointer to refer
+	 * to the lowest 'size' bytes in 'value', and we need shift based on
+	 * the offset from the end of the data, not the offset of the start.
+	 */
+#ifdef _BIG_ENDIAN
+	buf += sizeof (value) - size;
+	off += ep->cte_bits;
+#endif
+	if (mdb_tgt_aread(pap->pa_tgt, pap->pa_as, buf, size, addr) != size) {
+		mdb_warn("failed to read %lu bytes at %llx",
+		    (ulong_t)size, addr);
+		return (1);
+	}
+
+	shift = off % NBBY;
+
+	/*
+	 * Offsets are counted from opposite ends on little- and
+	 * big-endian machines.
+	 */
+#ifdef _BIG_ENDIAN
+	shift = NBBY - shift;
+#endif
+
+	/*
+	 * If the bits we want do not begin on a byte boundary, shift the data
+	 * right so that the value is in the lowest 'cte_bits' of 'value'.
+	 */
+	if (off % NBBY != 0)
+		value >>= shift;
+	value &= mask;
+
+	/*
+	 * We default to printing signed bitfields as decimals,
+	 * and unsigned bitfields in hexadecimal.  If they specify
+	 * hexadecimal, we treat the field as unsigned.
+	 */
+	if ((pap->pa_flags & PA_INTHEX) ||
+	    !(ep->cte_format & CTF_INT_SIGNED)) {
+		format = (pap->pa_flags & PA_INTDEC)? "%#llu" : "%#llx";
+	} else {
+		int sshift = sizeof (value) * NBBY - ep->cte_bits;
+
+		/* sign-extend value, and print as a signed decimal */
+		value = ((int64_t)value << sshift) >> sshift;
+		format = "%#lld";
+	}
+	mdb_printf(format, value);
+
+	return (0);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Print out a character or integer value.  We use some simple heuristics,
+ * described below, to determine the appropriate radix to use for output.
+ */
+static int
+print_int_val(const char *type, ctf_encoding_t *ep, ulong_t off,
+    printarg_t *pap)
+{
+	static const char *const sformat[] = { "%#d", "%#d", "%#d", "%#lld" };
+	static const char *const uformat[] = { "%#u", "%#u", "%#u", "%#llu" };
+	static const char *const xformat[] = { "%#x", "%#x", "%#x", "%#llx" };
+
+	mdb_tgt_addr_t addr = pap->pa_addr + off / NBBY;
+	const char *const *fsp;
+	size_t size;
+
+	union {
+		uint64_t i8;
+		uint32_t i4;
+		uint16_t i2;
+		uint8_t i1;
+		time_t t;
+	} u;
+
+	if (!(pap->pa_flags & PA_SHOWVAL))
+		return (0);
+
+	if (ep->cte_format & CTF_INT_VARARGS) {
+		mdb_printf("...\n");
+		return (0);
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * If the size is not a power-of-two number of bytes in the range 1-8
+	 * then we assume it is a bitfield and print it as such.
+	 */
+	size = ep->cte_bits / NBBY;
+	if (size > 8 || (ep->cte_bits % NBBY) != 0 || (size & (size - 1)) != 0)
+		return (print_bitfield(off, pap, ep));
+
+	if (IS_CHAR(*ep)) {
+		mdb_printf("'");
+		if (mdb_fmt_print(pap->pa_tgt, pap->pa_as,
+		    addr, 1, 'C') == addr)
+			return (1);
+		mdb_printf("'");
+		return (0);
+	}
+
+	if (mdb_tgt_aread(pap->pa_tgt, pap->pa_as, &u.i8, size, addr) != size) {
+		mdb_warn("failed to read %lu bytes at %llx",
+		    (ulong_t)size, addr);
+		return (1);
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * We pretty-print time_t values as a calendar date and time.
+	 */
+	if (!(pap->pa_flags & (PA_INTHEX | PA_INTDEC)) &&
+	    strcmp(type, "time_t") == 0 && u.t != 0) {
+		mdb_printf("%Y", u.t);
+		return (0);
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * The default format is hexadecimal.
+	 */
+	if (!(pap->pa_flags & PA_INTDEC))
+		fsp = xformat;
+	else if (ep->cte_format & CTF_INT_SIGNED)
+		fsp = sformat;
+	else
+		fsp = uformat;
+
+	switch (size) {
+	case sizeof (uint8_t):
+		mdb_printf(fsp[0], u.i1);
+		break;
+	case sizeof (uint16_t):
+		mdb_printf(fsp[1], u.i2);
+		break;
+	case sizeof (uint32_t):
+		mdb_printf(fsp[2], u.i4);
+		break;
+	case sizeof (uint64_t):
+		mdb_printf(fsp[3], u.i8);
+		break;
+	}
+	return (0);
+}
+
+/*ARGSUSED*/
+static int
+print_int(const char *type, const char *name, mdb_ctf_id_t id,
+    mdb_ctf_id_t base, ulong_t off, printarg_t *pap)
+{
+	ctf_encoding_t e;
+
+	if (!(pap->pa_flags & PA_SHOWVAL))
+		return (0);
+
+	if (mdb_ctf_type_encoding(base, &e) != 0) {
+		mdb_printf("??? (%s)", mdb_strerror(errno));
+		return (0);
+	}
+
+	return (print_int_val(type, &e, off, pap));
+}
+
+/*
+ * Print out a floating point value.  We only provide support for floats in
+ * the ANSI-C float, double, and long double formats.
+ */
+/*ARGSUSED*/
+static int
+print_float(const char *type, const char *name, mdb_ctf_id_t id,
+    mdb_ctf_id_t base, ulong_t off, printarg_t *pap)
+{
+#ifndef _KMDB
+	mdb_tgt_addr_t addr = pap->pa_addr + off / NBBY;
+	ctf_encoding_t e;
+
+	union {
+		float f;
+		double d;
+		long double ld;
+	} u;
+
+	if (!(pap->pa_flags & PA_SHOWVAL))
+		return (0);
+
+	if (mdb_ctf_type_encoding(base, &e) == 0) {
+		if (e.cte_format == CTF_FP_SINGLE &&
+		    e.cte_bits == sizeof (float) * NBBY) {
+			if (mdb_tgt_aread(pap->pa_tgt, pap->pa_as, &u.f,
+			    sizeof (u.f), addr) != sizeof (u.f)) {
+				mdb_warn("failed to read float at %llx", addr);
+				return (1);
+			}
+			mdb_printf("%s", doubletos(u.f, 7, 'e'));
+
+		} else if (e.cte_format == CTF_FP_DOUBLE &&
+		    e.cte_bits == sizeof (double) * NBBY) {
+			if (mdb_tgt_aread(pap->pa_tgt, pap->pa_as, &u.d,
+			    sizeof (u.d), addr) != sizeof (u.d)) {
+				mdb_warn("failed to read float at %llx", addr);
+				return (1);
+			}
+			mdb_printf("%s", doubletos(u.d, 7, 'e'));
+
+		} else if (e.cte_format == CTF_FP_LDOUBLE &&
+		    e.cte_bits == sizeof (long double) * NBBY) {
+			if (mdb_tgt_aread(pap->pa_tgt, pap->pa_as, &u.ld,
+			    sizeof (u.ld), addr) != sizeof (u.ld)) {
+				mdb_warn("failed to read float at %llx", addr);
+				return (1);
+			}
+			mdb_printf("%s", longdoubletos(&u.ld, 16, 'e'));
+
+		} else {
+			mdb_printf("??? (unsupported FP format %u / %u bits\n",
+			    e.cte_format, e.cte_bits);
+		}
+	} else
+		mdb_printf("??? (%s)", mdb_strerror(errno));
+#else
+	mdb_printf("<FLOAT>");
+#endif
+	return (0);
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * Print out a pointer value as a symbol name + offset or a hexadecimal value.
+ * If the pointer itself is a char *, we attempt to read a bit of the data
+ * referenced by the pointer and display it if it is a printable ASCII string.
+ */
+/*ARGSUSED*/
+static int
+print_ptr(const char *type, const char *name, mdb_ctf_id_t id,
+    mdb_ctf_id_t base, ulong_t off, printarg_t *pap)
+{
+	mdb_tgt_addr_t addr = pap->pa_addr + off / NBBY;
+	ctf_encoding_t e;
+	uintptr_t value;
+	char buf[256];
+	ssize_t len;
+
+	if (!(pap->pa_flags & PA_SHOWVAL))
+		return (0);
+
+	if (mdb_tgt_aread(pap->pa_tgt, pap->pa_as,
+	    &value, sizeof (value), addr) != sizeof (value)) {
+		mdb_warn("failed to read %s pointer at %llx", name, addr);
+		return (1);
+	}
+
+	if (pap->pa_flags & PA_NOSYMBOLIC) {
+		mdb_printf("%#lx", value);
+		return (0);
+	}
+
+	mdb_printf("%a", value);
+
+	if (value == NULL || strcmp(type, "caddr_t") == 0)
+		return (0);
+
+	if (mdb_ctf_type_kind(base) == CTF_K_POINTER &&
+	    mdb_ctf_type_reference(base, &base) != -1 &&
+	    mdb_ctf_type_resolve(base, &base) != -1 &&
+	    mdb_ctf_type_encoding(base, &e) == 0 && IS_CHAR(e)) {
+		if ((len = mdb_tgt_readstr(pap->pa_realtgt, pap->pa_as,
+		    buf, sizeof (buf), value)) >= 0 && strisprint(buf)) {
+			if (len == sizeof (buf))
+				(void) strabbr(buf, sizeof (buf));
+			mdb_printf(" \"%s\"", buf);
+		}
+	}
+
+	return (0);
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * Print out a fixed-size array.  We special-case arrays of characters
+ * and attempt to print them out as ASCII strings if possible.  For other
+ * arrays, we iterate over a maximum of pa_armemlim members and call
+ * mdb_ctf_type_visit() again on each element to print its value.
+ */
+/*ARGSUSED*/
+static int
+print_array(const char *type, const char *name, mdb_ctf_id_t id,
+    mdb_ctf_id_t base, ulong_t off, printarg_t *pap)
+{
+	mdb_tgt_addr_t addr = pap->pa_addr + off / NBBY;
+	printarg_t pa = *pap;
+	ssize_t eltsize;
+	mdb_ctf_arinfo_t r;
+	ctf_encoding_t e;
+	uint_t i, kind, limit;
+	int d, sou;
+	char buf[8];
+	char *str;
+
+	if (!(pap->pa_flags & PA_SHOWVAL))
+		return (0);
+
+	if (pap->pa_depth == pap->pa_maxdepth) {
+		mdb_printf("[ ... ]");
+		return (0);
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * Determine the base type and size of the array's content.  If this
+	 * fails, we cannot print anything and just give up.
+	 */
+	if (mdb_ctf_array_info(base, &r) == -1 ||
+	    mdb_ctf_type_resolve(r.mta_contents, &base) == -1 ||
+	    (eltsize = mdb_ctf_type_size(base)) == -1) {
+		mdb_printf("[ ??? ] (%s)", mdb_strerror(errno));
+		return (0);
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * Read a few bytes and determine if the content appears to be
+	 * printable ASCII characters.  If so, read the entire array and
+	 * attempt to display it as a string if it is printable.
+	 */
+	if ((pap->pa_arstrlim == MDB_ARR_NOLIMIT ||
+	    r.mta_nelems <= pap->pa_arstrlim) &&
+	    mdb_ctf_type_encoding(base, &e) == 0 && IS_CHAR(e) &&
+	    mdb_tgt_readstr(pap->pa_tgt, pap->pa_as, buf,
+	    MIN(sizeof (buf), r.mta_nelems), addr) > 0 && strisprint(buf)) {
+
+		str = mdb_alloc(r.mta_nelems + 1, UM_SLEEP | UM_GC);
+		str[r.mta_nelems] = '\0';
+
+		if (mdb_tgt_aread(pap->pa_tgt, pap->pa_as, str,
+		    r.mta_nelems, addr) != r.mta_nelems) {
+			mdb_warn("failed to read char array at %llx", addr);
+			return (1);
+		}
+
+		if (strisprint(str)) {
+			mdb_printf("[ \"%s\" ]", str);
+			return (0);
+		}
+	}
+
+	if (pap->pa_armemlim != MDB_ARR_NOLIMIT)
+		limit = MIN(r.mta_nelems, pap->pa_armemlim);
+	else
+		limit = r.mta_nelems;
+
+	if (limit == 0) {
+		mdb_printf("[ ... ]");
+		return (0);
+	}
+
+	kind = mdb_ctf_type_kind(base);
+	sou = IS_COMPOSITE(kind);
+
+	pa.pa_addr = addr;		/* set base address to start of array */
+	pa.pa_maxdepth = pa.pa_maxdepth - pa.pa_depth;
+	pa.pa_nest += pa.pa_depth + 1;	/* nesting level is current depth + 1 */
+	pa.pa_depth = 0;		/* reset depth to 0 for new scope */
+	pa.pa_prefix = NULL;
+
+	if (sou) {
+		pa.pa_delim = "\n";
+		mdb_printf("[\n");
+	} else {
+		pa.pa_flags &= ~(PA_SHOWTYPE | PA_SHOWNAME | PA_SHOWADDR);
+		pa.pa_delim = ", ";
+		mdb_printf("[ ");
+	}
+
+	for (i = 0; i < limit; i++, pa.pa_addr += eltsize) {
+		if (i == limit - 1 && !sou) {
+			if (limit < r.mta_nelems)
+				pa.pa_delim = ", ... ]";
+			else
+				pa.pa_delim = " ]";
+		}
+
+		if (mdb_ctf_type_visit(r.mta_contents, elt_print, &pa) == -1) {
+			mdb_warn("failed to print array data");
+			return (1);
+		}
+	}
+
+	if (sou) {
+		for (d = pa.pa_depth - 1; d >= 0; d--)
+			print_close_sou(&pa, d);
+
+		if (limit < r.mta_nelems) {
+			mdb_printf("%*s... ]",
+			    (pap->pa_depth + pap->pa_nest) * pap->pa_tab, "");
+		} else {
+			mdb_printf("%*s]",
+			    (pap->pa_depth + pap->pa_nest) * pap->pa_tab, "");
+		}
+	}
+
+	/* copy the hole array info, since it may have been grown */
+	pap->pa_holes = pa.pa_holes;
+	pap->pa_nholes = pa.pa_nholes;
+
+	return (0);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Print out a struct or union header.  We need only print the open brace
+ * because mdb_ctf_type_visit() itself will automatically recurse through
+ * all members of the given struct or union.
+ */
+/*ARGSUSED*/
+static int
+print_sou(const char *type, const char *name, mdb_ctf_id_t id,
+    mdb_ctf_id_t base, ulong_t off, printarg_t *pap)
+{
+	if (pap->pa_depth == pap->pa_maxdepth)
+		mdb_printf("{ ... }");
+	else
+		mdb_printf("{");
+	pap->pa_delim = "\n";
+	return (0);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Print an enum value.  We attempt to convert the value to the corresponding
+ * enum name and print that if possible.
+ */
+/*ARGSUSED*/
+static int
+print_enum(const char *type, const char *name, mdb_ctf_id_t id,
+    mdb_ctf_id_t base, ulong_t off, printarg_t *pap)
+{
+	mdb_tgt_addr_t addr = pap->pa_addr + off / NBBY;
+	const char *ename;
+	int value;
+
+	if (!(pap->pa_flags & PA_SHOWVAL))
+		return (0);
+
+	if (mdb_tgt_aread(pap->pa_tgt, pap->pa_as,
+	    &value, sizeof (value), addr) != sizeof (value)) {
+		mdb_warn("failed to read %s integer at %llx", name, addr);
+		return (1);
+	}
+
+	if (pap->pa_flags & PA_INTHEX)
+		mdb_printf("%#x", value);
+	else
+		mdb_printf("%#d", value);
+
+	ename = mdb_ctf_enum_name(base, value);
+	mdb_printf(" (%s)", (ename != NULL)? ename : "???");
+
+	return (0);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Just print a semicolon if we run into a forward tag.
+ */
+/*ARGSUSED*/
+static int
+print_tag(const char *type, const char *name, mdb_ctf_id_t id,
+    mdb_ctf_id_t base, ulong_t off, printarg_t *pap)
+{
+	if (pap->pa_flags & PA_SHOWVAL)
+		mdb_printf("; ");
+
+	mdb_printf("(forward declaration)");
+	return (0);
+}
+
+static void
+print_hole(printarg_t *pap, int depth, ulong_t off, ulong_t endoff)
+{
+	ulong_t bits = endoff - off;
+	ulong_t size = bits / NBBY;
+	ctf_encoding_t e;
+
+	static const char *const name = "<<HOLE>>";
+	char type[MDB_SYM_NAMLEN];
+
+	int bitfield =
+	    (off % NBBY != 0 ||
+	    bits % NBBY != 0 ||
+	    size > 8 ||
+	    (size & (size - 1)) != 0);
+
+	ASSERT(off < endoff);
+
+	if (bits > NBBY * sizeof (uint64_t)) {
+		ulong_t end;
+
+		/*
+		 * The hole is larger than the largest integer type.  To
+		 * handle this, we split up the hole at 8-byte-aligned
+		 * boundaries, recursing to print each subsection.  For
+		 * normal C structures, we'll loop at most twice.
+		 */
+		for (; off < endoff; off = end) {
+			end = P2END(off, NBBY * sizeof (uint64_t));
+			if (end > endoff)
+				end = endoff;
+
+			ASSERT((end - off) <= NBBY * sizeof (uint64_t));
+			print_hole(pap, depth, off, end);
+		}
+		ASSERT(end == endoff);
+
+		return;
+	}
+
+	if (bitfield)
+		(void) mdb_snprintf(type, sizeof (type), "unsigned");
+	else
+		(void) mdb_snprintf(type, sizeof (type), "uint%d_t", bits);
+
+	if (pap->pa_flags & (PA_SHOWTYPE | PA_SHOWNAME | PA_SHOWADDR))
+		mdb_printf("%*s", (depth + pap->pa_nest) * pap->pa_tab, "");
+
+	if (pap->pa_flags & PA_SHOWADDR) {
+		if (off % NBBY == 0)
+			mdb_printf("%llx ", pap->pa_addr + off / NBBY);
+		else
+			mdb_printf("%llx.%lx ",
+			    pap->pa_addr + off / NBBY, off % NBBY);
+	}
+
+	if (pap->pa_flags & PA_SHOWTYPE)
+		mdb_printf("%s ", type);
+
+	if (pap->pa_flags & PA_SHOWNAME)
+		mdb_printf("%s", name);
+
+	if (bitfield && (pap->pa_flags & PA_SHOWTYPE))
+		mdb_printf(" :%d", bits);
+
+	mdb_printf("%s ", (pap->pa_flags & PA_SHOWVAL)? " =" : "");
+
+	/*
+	 * We fake up a ctf_encoding_t, and use print_int_val() to print
+	 * the value.  Holes are always processed as unsigned integers.
+	 */
+	bzero(&e, sizeof (e));
+	e.cte_format = 0;
+	e.cte_offset = 0;
+	e.cte_bits = bits;
+
+	if (print_int_val(type, &e, off, pap) != 0)
+		mdb_iob_discard(mdb.m_out);
+	else
+		mdb_iob_puts(mdb.m_out, pap->pa_delim);
+}
+
+/*
+ * The print_close_sou() function is called for each structure or union
+ * which has been completed.  For structures, we detect and print any holes
+ * before printing the closing brace.
+ */
+static void
+print_close_sou(printarg_t *pap, int newdepth)
+{
+	int d = newdepth + pap->pa_nest;
+
+	if ((pap->pa_flags & PA_SHOWHOLES) && !pap->pa_holes[d].hi_isunion) {
+		ulong_t end = pap->pa_holes[d + 1].hi_offset;
+		ulong_t expected = pap->pa_holes[d].hi_offset;
+
+		if (end < expected)
+			print_hole(pap, newdepth + 1, end, expected);
+	}
+	mdb_printf("%*s}\n", d * pap->pa_tab, "");
+}
+
+static printarg_f *const printfuncs[] = {
+	print_int,	/* CTF_K_INTEGER */
+	print_float,	/* CTF_K_FLOAT */
+	print_ptr,	/* CTF_K_POINTER */
+	print_array,	/* CTF_K_ARRAY */
+	print_ptr,	/* CTF_K_FUNCTION */
+	print_sou,	/* CTF_K_STRUCT */
+	print_sou,	/* CTF_K_UNION */
+	print_enum,	/* CTF_K_ENUM */
+	print_tag	/* CTF_K_FORWARD */
+};
+
+/*
+ * The elt_print function is used as the mdb_ctf_type_visit callback.  For
+ * each element, we print an appropriate name prefix and then call the
+ * print subroutine for this type class in the array above.
+ */
+static int
+elt_print(const char *name, mdb_ctf_id_t id, ulong_t off, int depth, void *data)
+{
+	char type[MDB_SYM_NAMLEN];
+	int kind, rc, d;
+	mdb_ctf_id_t base;
+	printarg_t *pap = data;
+
+	for (d = pap->pa_depth - 1; d >= depth; d--)
+		print_close_sou(pap, d);
+
+	if (depth > pap->pa_maxdepth)
+		return (0);
+
+	if (mdb_ctf_type_resolve(id, &base) == -1 ||
+	    (kind = mdb_ctf_type_kind(base)) == -1)
+		return (-1); /* errno is set for us */
+
+	if (mdb_ctf_type_name(id, type, sizeof (type)) == NULL)
+		(void) strcpy(type, "(?)");
+
+	if (pap->pa_flags & PA_SHOWHOLES) {
+		ctf_encoding_t e;
+		ssize_t nsize;
+		ulong_t newoff;
+		holeinfo_t *hole;
+		int extra = IS_COMPOSITE(kind)? 1 : 0;
+
+		/*
+		 * grow the hole array, if necessary
+		 */
+		if (pap->pa_nest + depth + extra >= pap->pa_nholes) {
+			int new = MAX(MAX(8, pap->pa_nholes * 2),
+			    pap->pa_nest + depth + extra + 1);
+
+			holeinfo_t *nhi = mdb_zalloc(
+			    sizeof (*nhi) * new, UM_NOSLEEP | UM_GC);
+
+			bcopy(pap->pa_holes, nhi,
+			    pap->pa_nholes * sizeof (*nhi));
+
+			pap->pa_holes = nhi;
+			pap->pa_nholes = new;
+		}
+
+		hole = &pap->pa_holes[depth + pap->pa_nest];
+
+		if (depth != 0 && off > hole->hi_offset)
+			print_hole(pap, depth, hole->hi_offset, off);
+
+		/* compute the next expected offset */
+		if (kind == CTF_K_INTEGER &&
+		    mdb_ctf_type_encoding(base, &e) == 0)
+			newoff = off + e.cte_bits;
+		else if ((nsize = mdb_ctf_type_size(base)) >= 0)
+			newoff = off + nsize * NBBY;
+		else {
+			/* something bad happened, disable hole checking */
+			newoff = -1UL;		/* ULONG_MAX */
+		}
+
+		hole->hi_offset = newoff;
+
+		if (IS_COMPOSITE(kind)) {
+			hole->hi_isunion = (kind == CTF_K_UNION);
+			hole++;
+			hole->hi_offset = off;
+		}
+	}
+
+	if (pap->pa_flags & (PA_SHOWTYPE | PA_SHOWNAME | PA_SHOWADDR))
+		mdb_printf("%*s", (depth + pap->pa_nest) * pap->pa_tab, "");
+
+	if (depth != 0) {
+		if (pap->pa_flags & PA_SHOWADDR) {
+			if (off % NBBY == 0)
+				mdb_printf("%llx ", pap->pa_addr + off / NBBY);
+			else
+				mdb_printf("%llx.%lx ",
+				    pap->pa_addr + off / NBBY, off % NBBY);
+		}
+
+		if (pap->pa_flags & PA_SHOWTYPE) {
+			mdb_printf("%s", type);
+			/*
+			 * We want to avoid printing a trailing space when
+			 * dealing with pointers in a structure, so we end
+			 * up with:
+			 *
+			 *	label_t *t_onfault = 0
+			 */
+			if (type[strlen(type) - 1] != '*')
+				mdb_printf(" ");
+		}
+
+		if (pap->pa_flags & PA_SHOWNAME) {
+			if (depth == 1 && pap->pa_prefix != NULL)
+				mdb_printf("%s%s", pap->pa_prefix,
+				    pap->pa_suffix);
+			mdb_printf("%s", name);
+		}
+
+		if ((pap->pa_flags & PA_SHOWTYPE) && kind == CTF_K_INTEGER) {
+			ctf_encoding_t e;
+
+			if (mdb_ctf_type_encoding(base, &e) == 0) {
+				ulong_t bits = e.cte_bits;
+				ulong_t size = bits / NBBY;
+
+				if (bits % NBBY != 0 ||
+				    off % NBBY != 0 ||
+				    size > 8 ||
+				    size != mdb_ctf_type_size(base))
+					mdb_printf(" :%d", bits);
+			}
+		}
+
+		mdb_printf("%s ", pap->pa_flags & PA_SHOWVAL ? " =" : "");
+	} else if (IS_SCALAR(kind) || pap->pa_maxdepth == 0) {
+		if (pap->pa_flags & PA_SHOWADDR) {
+			if (off % NBBY == 0)
+				mdb_printf("%llx ", pap->pa_addr + off / NBBY);
+			else
+				mdb_printf("%llx.%lx ",
+				    pap->pa_addr + off / NBBY, off % NBBY);
+		}
+
+		if (pap->pa_flags & PA_SHOWTYPE) {
+			mdb_printf("%s", type);
+			/*
+			 * For the zero-depth case, we always print the trailing
+			 * space unless we also have a prefix.
+			 */
+			if (type[strlen(type) - 1] != '*' ||
+			    !((pap->pa_flags & PA_SHOWNAME) &&
+			    pap->pa_prefix != NULL))
+				mdb_printf(" ", type);
+		}
+
+		if ((pap->pa_flags & PA_SHOWNAME) && pap->pa_prefix != NULL)
+			mdb_printf("%s", pap->pa_prefix);
+
+		if ((pap->pa_flags & PA_SHOWTYPE) &&
+		    kind == CTF_K_INTEGER) {
+			ctf_encoding_t e;
+
+			if (mdb_ctf_type_encoding(base, &e) == 0) {
+				ulong_t bits = e.cte_bits;
+				ulong_t size = bits / NBBY;
+
+				if (bits % NBBY != 0 ||
+				    off % NBBY != 0 ||
+				    size > 8 ||
+				    size != mdb_ctf_type_size(base))
+					mdb_printf(" :%d", bits);
+			}
+		}
+
+		if ((pap->pa_flags & PA_SHOWNAME) && pap->pa_prefix != NULL)
+			mdb_printf("%s ",
+			    pap->pa_flags & PA_SHOWVAL ? " =" : "");
+
+		if (pap->pa_prefix != NULL)
+			name = pap->pa_prefix;
+	}
+
+	pap->pa_depth = depth;
+	if (kind <= CTF_K_UNKNOWN || kind >= CTF_K_TYPEDEF) {
+		mdb_warn("unknown ctf for %s type %s kind %d\n",
+			name, type, kind);
+		return (-1);
+	}
+	rc = printfuncs[kind - 1](type, name, id, base, off, pap);
+
+	if (rc != 0)
+		mdb_iob_discard(mdb.m_out);
+	else
+		mdb_iob_puts(mdb.m_out, pap->pa_delim);
+
+	return (rc);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Special semantics for pipelines.
+ */
+static int
+pipe_print(mdb_ctf_id_t id, ulong_t off, void *data)
+{
+	printarg_t *pap = data;
+	ssize_t size;
+	static const char *const fsp[] = { "%#r", "%#r", "%#r", "%#llr" };
+	uintptr_t value;
+	uintptr_t addr = pap->pa_addr + off / NBBY;
+	mdb_ctf_id_t base;
+	ctf_encoding_t e;
+
+	union {
+		uint64_t i8;
+		uint32_t i4;
+		uint16_t i2;
+		uint8_t i1;
+	} u;
+
+	if (mdb_ctf_type_resolve(id, &base) == -1) {
+		mdb_warn("could not resolve type\n");
+		return (-1);
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * If the user gives -a, then always print out the address of the
+	 * member.
+	 */
+	if ((pap->pa_flags & PA_SHOWADDR)) {
+		mdb_printf("%#lr\n", addr);
+		return (0);
+	}
+
+again:
+	switch (mdb_ctf_type_kind(base)) {
+	case CTF_K_POINTER:
+		if (mdb_tgt_aread(pap->pa_tgt, pap->pa_as,
+		    &value, sizeof (value), addr) != sizeof (value)) {
+			mdb_warn("failed to read pointer at %p", addr);
+			return (-1);
+		}
+		mdb_printf("%#lr\n", value);
+		break;
+
+	case CTF_K_INTEGER:
+	case CTF_K_ENUM:
+		if (mdb_ctf_type_encoding(base, &e) != 0) {
+			mdb_printf("could not get type encoding\n");
+			return (-1);
+		}
+
+		/*
+		 * For immediate values, we just print out the value.
+		 */
+		size = e.cte_bits / NBBY;
+		if (size > 8 || (e.cte_bits % NBBY) != 0 ||
+		    (size & (size - 1)) != 0) {
+			return (print_bitfield(off, pap, &e));
+		}
+
+		if (mdb_tgt_aread(pap->pa_tgt, pap->pa_as, &u.i8, size,
+		    addr) != size) {
+			mdb_warn("failed to read %lu bytes at %p",
+			    (ulong_t)size, pap->pa_addr);
+			return (-1);
+		}
+
+		switch (size) {
+		case sizeof (uint8_t):
+			mdb_printf(fsp[0], u.i1);
+			break;
+		case sizeof (uint16_t):
+			mdb_printf(fsp[1], u.i2);
+			break;
+		case sizeof (uint32_t):
+			mdb_printf(fsp[2], u.i4);
+			break;
+		case sizeof (uint64_t):
+			mdb_printf(fsp[3], u.i8);
+			break;
+		}
+		mdb_printf("\n");
+		break;
+
+	case CTF_K_FUNCTION:
+	case CTF_K_FLOAT:
+	case CTF_K_ARRAY:
+	case CTF_K_UNKNOWN:
+	case CTF_K_STRUCT:
+	case CTF_K_UNION:
+	case CTF_K_FORWARD:
+		/*
+		 * For these types, always print the address of the member
+		 */
+		mdb_printf("%#lr\n", addr);
+		break;
+
+	default:
+		mdb_warn("unknown type %d", mdb_ctf_type_kind(base));
+		break;
+	}
+
+	return (0);
+}
+
+static int
+parse_delimiter(char **strp)
+{
+	switch (**strp) {
+	case '\0':
+		return (MEMBER_DELIM_DONE);
+
+	case '.':
+		*strp = *strp + 1;
+		return (MEMBER_DELIM_DOT);
+
+	case '[':
+		*strp = *strp + 1;
+		return (MEMBER_DELIM_LBR);
+
+	case '-':
+		*strp = *strp + 1;
+		if (**strp == '>') {
+			*strp = *strp + 1;
+			return (MEMBER_DELIM_PTR);
+		}
+		*strp = *strp - 1;
+		/*FALLTHROUGH*/
+	default:
+		return (MEMBER_DELIM_ERR);
+	}
+}
+
+static int
+deref(printarg_t *pap, size_t size)
+{
+	uint32_t a32;
+	mdb_tgt_as_t as = pap->pa_as;
+	mdb_tgt_addr_t *ap = &pap->pa_addr;
+
+	if (size == sizeof (mdb_tgt_addr_t)) {
+		if (mdb_tgt_aread(mdb.m_target, as, ap, size, *ap) == -1) {
+			mdb_warn("could not dereference pointer %llx\n", *ap);
+			return (-1);
+		}
+	} else {
+		if (mdb_tgt_aread(mdb.m_target, as, &a32, size, *ap) == -1) {
+			mdb_warn("could not dereference pointer %x\n", *ap);
+			return (-1);
+		}
+
+		*ap = (mdb_tgt_addr_t)a32;
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * We've dereferenced at least once, we must be on the real
+	 * target. If we were in the immediate target, reset to the real
+	 * target; it's reset as needed when we return to the print
+	 * routines.
+	 */
+	if (pap->pa_tgt == pap->pa_immtgt)
+		pap->pa_tgt = pap->pa_realtgt;
+
+	return (0);
+}
+
+static int
+parse_member(printarg_t *pap, const char *str, mdb_ctf_id_t id,
+    mdb_ctf_id_t *idp, ulong_t *offp, int *last_deref)
+{
+	int delim;
+	char member[64];
+	char buf[128];
+	uint_t index;
+	char *start = (char *)str;
+	char *end;
+	ulong_t off = 0;
+	mdb_ctf_arinfo_t ar;
+	mdb_ctf_id_t rid;
+	int kind;
+	ssize_t size;
+	int non_array = FALSE;
+
+	/*
+	 * id always has the unresolved type for printing error messages
+	 * that include the type; rid always has the resolved type for
+	 * use in mdb_ctf_* calls.  It is possible for this command to fail,
+	 * however, if the resolved type is in the parent and it is currently
+	 * unavailable.  Note that we also can't print out the name of the
+	 * type, since that would also rely on looking up the resolved name.
+	 */
+	if (mdb_ctf_type_resolve(id, &rid) != 0) {
+		mdb_warn("failed to resolve type");
+		return (-1);
+	}
+
+	delim = parse_delimiter(&start);
+	/*
+	 * If the user fails to specify an initial delimiter, guess -> for
+	 * pointer types and . for non-pointer types.
+	 */
+	if (delim == MEMBER_DELIM_ERR)
+		delim = (mdb_ctf_type_kind(rid) == CTF_K_POINTER) ?
+		    MEMBER_DELIM_PTR : MEMBER_DELIM_DOT;
+
+	*last_deref = FALSE;
+
+	while (delim != MEMBER_DELIM_DONE) {
+		switch (delim) {
+		case MEMBER_DELIM_PTR:
+			kind = mdb_ctf_type_kind(rid);
+			if (kind != CTF_K_POINTER) {
+				mdb_warn("%s is not a pointer type\n",
+				    mdb_ctf_type_name(id, buf, sizeof (buf)));
+				return (-1);
+			}
+
+			size = mdb_ctf_type_size(id);
+			if (deref(pap, size) != 0)
+				return (-1);
+
+			(void) mdb_ctf_type_reference(rid, &id);
+			(void) mdb_ctf_type_resolve(id, &rid);
+
+			off = 0;
+			break;
+
+		case MEMBER_DELIM_DOT:
+			kind = mdb_ctf_type_kind(rid);
+			if (kind != CTF_K_STRUCT && kind != CTF_K_UNION) {
+				mdb_warn("%s is not a struct or union type\n",
+				    mdb_ctf_type_name(id, buf, sizeof (buf)));
+				return (-1);
+			}
+			break;
+
+		case MEMBER_DELIM_LBR:
+			end = strchr(start, ']');
+			if (end == NULL) {
+				mdb_warn("no trailing ']'\n");
+				return (-1);
+			}
+
+			(void) mdb_snprintf(member, end - start + 1, start);
+
+			index = mdb_strtoull(member);
+
+			switch (mdb_ctf_type_kind(rid)) {
+			case CTF_K_POINTER:
+				size = mdb_ctf_type_size(rid);
+
+				if (deref(pap, size) != 0)
+					return (-1);
+
+				(void) mdb_ctf_type_reference(rid, &id);
+				(void) mdb_ctf_type_resolve(id, &rid);
+
+				size = mdb_ctf_type_size(id);
+				if (size <= 0) {
+					mdb_warn("cannot dereference void "
+					    "type\n");
+					return (-1);
+				}
+
+				pap->pa_addr += index * size;
+				off = 0;
+
+				if (index == 0 && non_array)
+					*last_deref = TRUE;
+				break;
+
+			case CTF_K_ARRAY:
+				(void) mdb_ctf_array_info(rid, &ar);
+
+				if (index >= ar.mta_nelems) {
+					mdb_warn("index %r is outside of "
+					    "array bounds [0 .. %r]\n",
+					    index, ar.mta_nelems - 1);
+				}
+
+				id = ar.mta_contents;
+				(void) mdb_ctf_type_resolve(id, &rid);
+
+				size = mdb_ctf_type_size(id);
+				if (size <= 0) {
+					mdb_warn("cannot dereference void "
+					    "type\n");
+					return (-1);
+				}
+
+				pap->pa_addr += index * size;
+				off = 0;
+				break;
+
+			default:
+				mdb_warn("cannot index into non-array, "
+				    "non-pointer type\n");
+				return (-1);
+			}
+
+			start = end + 1;
+			delim = parse_delimiter(&start);
+			continue;
+
+		case MEMBER_DELIM_ERR:
+		default:
+			mdb_warn("'%c' is not a valid delimiter\n", *start);
+			return (-1);
+		}
+
+		*last_deref = FALSE;
+		non_array = TRUE;
+
+		/*
+		 * Find the end of the member name; assume that a member
+		 * name is at least one character long.
+		 */
+		for (end = start + 1; isalnum(*end) || *end == '_'; end++)
+			continue;
+
+		(void) mdb_snprintf(member, end - start + 1, start);
+
+		if (mdb_ctf_member_info(rid, member, &off, &id) != 0) {
+			mdb_warn("failed to find member %s of %s", member,
+			    mdb_ctf_type_name(id, buf, sizeof (buf)));
+			return (-1);
+		}
+		(void) mdb_ctf_type_resolve(id, &rid);
+
+		pap->pa_addr += off / NBBY;
+
+		start = end;
+		delim = parse_delimiter(&start);
+	}
+
+
+	*idp = id;
+	*offp = off;
+
+	return (0);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Recursively descend a print a given data structure.  We create a struct of
+ * the relevant print arguments and then call mdb_ctf_type_visit() to do the
+ * traversal, using elt_print() as the callback for each element.
+ */
+/*ARGSUSED*/
+int
+cmd_print(uintptr_t addr, uint_t flags, int argc, const mdb_arg_t *argv)
+{
+	uintptr_t opt_c = MDB_ARR_NOLIMIT, opt_l = MDB_ARR_NOLIMIT;
+	uint_t opt_C = FALSE, opt_L = FALSE, opt_p = FALSE, opt_i = FALSE;
+	uintptr_t opt_s = (uintptr_t)-1ul;
+	int uflags = (flags & DCMD_ADDRSPEC) ? PA_SHOWVAL : 0;
+	mdb_ctf_id_t id;
+	int err = DCMD_OK;
+
+	mdb_tgt_t *t = mdb.m_target;
+	printarg_t pa;
+	int d, i;
+
+	char s_name[MDB_SYM_NAMLEN];
+	mdb_syminfo_t s_info;
+	GElf_Sym sym;
+
+	i = mdb_getopts(argc, argv,
+	    'a', MDB_OPT_SETBITS, PA_SHOWADDR, &uflags,
+	    'C', MDB_OPT_SETBITS, TRUE, &opt_C,
+	    'd', MDB_OPT_SETBITS, PA_INTDEC, &uflags,
+	    'h', MDB_OPT_SETBITS, PA_SHOWHOLES, &uflags,
+	    'L', MDB_OPT_SETBITS, TRUE, &opt_L,
+	    'n', MDB_OPT_SETBITS, PA_NOSYMBOLIC, &uflags,
+	    'p', MDB_OPT_SETBITS, TRUE, &opt_p,
+	    't', MDB_OPT_SETBITS, PA_SHOWTYPE, &uflags,
+	    'x', MDB_OPT_SETBITS, PA_INTHEX, &uflags,
+	    'c', MDB_OPT_UINTPTR, &opt_c,
+	    'l', MDB_OPT_UINTPTR, &opt_l,
+	    'i', MDB_OPT_SETBITS, TRUE, &opt_i,
+	    's', MDB_OPT_UINTPTR, &opt_s,
+	    NULL);
+
+	if (uflags & PA_INTHEX)
+		uflags &= ~PA_INTDEC;	/* -x and -d are mutually exclusive */
+
+	uflags |= PA_SHOWNAME;
+
+	if (opt_p && opt_i) {
+		mdb_warn("-p and -i options are incompatible\n");
+		return (DCMD_ERR);
+	}
+
+	argc -= i;
+	argv += i;
+
+	if (argc != 0 && argv->a_type == MDB_TYPE_STRING) {
+		const char *t_name = s_name;
+		int ret;
+
+		if (strchr("+-", argv->a_un.a_str[0]) != NULL)
+			return (DCMD_USAGE);
+
+		if ((ret = args_to_typename(&argc, &argv, s_name,
+		    sizeof (s_name))) != 0)
+			return (ret);
+
+		if (mdb_ctf_lookup_by_name(t_name, &id) != 0) {
+			if (!(flags & DCMD_ADDRSPEC) || opt_i ||
+			    addr_to_sym(t, addr, s_name, sizeof (s_name),
+				&sym, &s_info) == NULL ||
+			    mdb_ctf_lookup_by_symbol(&sym, &s_info, &id) != 0) {
+
+				mdb_warn("failed to look up type %s", t_name);
+				return (DCMD_ABORT);
+			}
+		} else {
+			argc--;
+			argv++;
+		}
+
+	} else if (!(flags & DCMD_ADDRSPEC) || opt_i) {
+		return (DCMD_USAGE);
+
+	} else if (addr_to_sym(t, addr, s_name, sizeof (s_name),
+	    &sym, &s_info) == NULL) {
+		mdb_warn("no symbol information for %a", addr);
+		return (DCMD_ERR);
+
+	} else if (mdb_ctf_lookup_by_symbol(&sym, &s_info, &id) != 0) {
+		mdb_warn("no type data available for %a [%u]", addr,
+		    s_info.sym_id);
+		return (DCMD_ERR);
+	}
+
+	pa.pa_tgt = mdb.m_target;
+	pa.pa_realtgt = pa.pa_tgt;
+	pa.pa_immtgt = NULL;
+	pa.pa_as = opt_p ? MDB_TGT_AS_PHYS : MDB_TGT_AS_VIRT;
+	pa.pa_armemlim = mdb.m_armemlim;
+	pa.pa_arstrlim = mdb.m_arstrlim;
+	pa.pa_delim = "\n";
+	pa.pa_flags = uflags;
+	pa.pa_nest = 0;
+	pa.pa_tab = 4;
+	pa.pa_prefix = NULL;
+	pa.pa_suffix = NULL;
+	pa.pa_holes = NULL;
+	pa.pa_nholes = 0;
+	pa.pa_depth = 0;
+	pa.pa_maxdepth = opt_s;
+
+	if ((flags & DCMD_ADDRSPEC) && !opt_i)
+		pa.pa_addr = opt_p ? mdb_get_dot() : addr;
+	else
+		pa.pa_addr = NULL;
+
+	if (opt_i) {
+		const char *vargv[2];
+		uintmax_t dot = mdb_get_dot();
+		size_t outsize = mdb_ctf_type_size(id);
+		vargv[0] = (const char *)&dot;
+		vargv[1] = (const char *)&outsize;
+		pa.pa_immtgt = mdb_tgt_create(mdb_value_tgt_create,
+			0, 2, vargv);
+		pa.pa_tgt = pa.pa_immtgt;
+	}
+
+	if (opt_c != MDB_ARR_NOLIMIT)
+		pa.pa_arstrlim = opt_c;
+	if (opt_C)
+		pa.pa_arstrlim = MDB_ARR_NOLIMIT;
+	if (opt_l != MDB_ARR_NOLIMIT)
+		pa.pa_armemlim = opt_l;
+	if (opt_L)
+		pa.pa_armemlim = MDB_ARR_NOLIMIT;
+
+	if (argc > 0) {
+		for (i = 0; i < argc; i++) {
+			mdb_ctf_id_t mid;
+			int last_deref;
+			ulong_t off;
+			int kind;
+			char buf[MDB_SYM_NAMLEN];
+
+			mdb_tgt_t *oldtgt = pa.pa_tgt;
+			mdb_tgt_as_t oldas = pa.pa_as;
+			mdb_tgt_addr_t oldaddr = pa.pa_addr;
+
+			if (argv->a_type == MDB_TYPE_STRING) {
+				const char *member = argv[i].a_un.a_str;
+				mdb_ctf_id_t rid;
+
+				if (parse_member(&pa, member, id, &mid,
+				    &off, &last_deref) != 0) {
+					err = DCMD_ABORT;
+					goto out;
+				}
+
+				/*
+				 * If the member string ends with a "[0]"
+				 * (last_deref * is true) and the type is a
+				 * structure or union, * print "->" rather
+				 * than "[0]." in elt_print.
+				 */
+				(void) mdb_ctf_type_resolve(mid, &rid);
+				kind = mdb_ctf_type_kind(rid);
+				if (last_deref && IS_SOU(kind)) {
+					char *end;
+					(void) mdb_snprintf(buf, sizeof (buf),
+					    "%s", member);
+					end = strrchr(buf, '[');
+					*end = '\0';
+					pa.pa_suffix = "->";
+					member = &buf[0];
+				} else if (IS_SOU(kind)) {
+					pa.pa_suffix = ".";
+				} else {
+					pa.pa_suffix = "";
+				}
+
+				pa.pa_prefix = member;
+			} else {
+				ulong_t moff;
+
+				moff = (ulong_t)argv[i].a_un.a_val;
+
+				if (mdb_ctf_offset_to_name(id, moff * NBBY,
+				    buf, sizeof (buf), 0, &mid, &off) == -1) {
+					mdb_warn("invalid offset %lx\n", moff);
+					err = DCMD_ABORT;
+					goto out;
+				}
+
+				pa.pa_prefix = buf;
+				pa.pa_addr += moff - off / NBBY;
+				pa.pa_suffix = strlen(buf) == 0 ? "" : ".";
+			}
+
+			off %= NBBY;
+			if (flags & DCMD_PIPE_OUT) {
+				if (pipe_print(mid, off, &pa) != 0) {
+					mdb_warn("failed to print type");
+					err = DCMD_ERR;
+					goto out;
+				}
+			} else if (off != 0) {
+				if (elt_print("", mid, off, 0, &pa) != 0) {
+					mdb_warn("failed to print type");
+					err = DCMD_ERR;
+					goto out;
+				}
+			} else {
+				if (mdb_ctf_type_visit(mid, elt_print,
+				    &pa) == -1) {
+					mdb_warn("failed to print type");
+					err = DCMD_ERR;
+					goto out;
+				}
+
+				for (d = pa.pa_depth - 1; d >= 0; d--)
+					print_close_sou(&pa, d);
+			}
+
+			pa.pa_depth = 0;
+			pa.pa_tgt = oldtgt;
+			pa.pa_as = oldas;
+			pa.pa_addr = oldaddr;
+			pa.pa_delim = "\n";
+		}
+
+	} else if (flags & DCMD_PIPE_OUT) {
+		if (pipe_print(id, 0, &pa) != 0) {
+			mdb_warn("failed to print type");
+			err = DCMD_ERR;
+			goto out;
+		}
+	} else {
+		if (mdb_ctf_type_visit(id, elt_print, &pa) == -1) {
+			mdb_warn("failed to print type");
+			err = DCMD_ERR;
+			goto out;
+		}
+
+		for (d = pa.pa_depth - 1; d >= 0; d--)
+			print_close_sou(&pa, d);
+	}
+
+	mdb_set_dot(addr + mdb_ctf_type_size(id));
+	err = DCMD_OK;
+out:
+	if (pa.pa_immtgt)
+		mdb_tgt_destroy(pa.pa_immtgt);
+	return (err);
+}
+
+void
+print_help(void)
+{
+	mdb_printf("-a         show address of object\n"
+	    "-c limit   limit the length of character arrays\n"
+	    "-C         unlimit the length of character arrays\n"
+	    "-d         output values in decimal\n"
+	    "-h         print holes in structures\n"
+	    "-l limit   limit the length of standard arrays\n"
+	    "-L         unlimit the length of standard arrays\n"
+	    "-n         don't print pointers as symbol offsets\n"
+	    "-p         interpret address as a physical memory address\n"
+	    "-t         show type of object\n"
+	    "-i         interpret address as data of the given type\n"
+	    "-x         output values in hexadecimal\n"
+	    "-s depth   limit the recursion depth\n"
+	    "\n"
+	    "type may be omitted if the C type of addr can be inferred.\n"
+	    "\n"
+	    "Members may be specified with standard C syntax using the\n"
+	    "array indexing operator \"[index]\", structure member\n"
+	    "operator \".\", or structure pointer operator \"->\".\n"
+	    "\n"
+	    "Offsets must use the $[ expression ] syntax\n");
+}