annotate doc/hg.1.txt @ 907:652507dc9fce

Modify init command to take an optional directory to set up. If the directory does not exist, it is created. If no directory is given, the current directory is used.
author Bryan O'Sullivan <bos@serpentine.com>
date Sun, 14 Aug 2005 21:33:09 -0800
parents 01215ad04283
children 891b6a262c4b
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1 HG(1)
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2 =====
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3 Matt Mackall <mpm@selenic.com>
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4
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5 NAME
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6 ----
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7 hg - Mercurial source code management system
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8
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9 SYNOPSIS
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10 --------
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11 'hg' [-v -d -q -y] <command> [command options] [files]
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12
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13 DESCRIPTION
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14 -----------
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15 The hg(1) command provides a command line interface to the Mercurial system.
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16
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17 OPTIONS
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18 -------
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19
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20 --debug, -d::
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21 enable debugging output
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22
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23 --quiet, -q::
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24 suppress output
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25
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26 --verbose, -v::
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27 enable additional output
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28
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29 --noninteractive, -y::
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30 do not prompt, assume 'yes' for any required answers
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31
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32 COMMAND ELEMENTS
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33 ----------------
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34
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35 files ...::
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36 indicates one or more filename or relative path filenames; see
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37 "FILE NAME PATTERNS" for information on pattern matching
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38
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39 path::
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40 indicates a path on the local machine
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41
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42 revision::
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43 indicates a changeset which can be specified as a changeset revision
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44 number, a tag, or a unique substring of the changeset hash value
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45
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46 repository path::
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47 either the pathname of a local repository or the URI of a remote
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48 repository. There are two available URI protocols, http:// which is
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49 fast and the old-http:// protocol which is much slower but does not
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50 require a special server on the web host.
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51
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52 COMMANDS
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53 --------
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54
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55 add [options] [files ...]::
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56 Schedule files to be version controlled and added to the repository.
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57
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58 The files will be added to the repository at the next commit.
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59
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60 If no names are given, add all files in the current directory and
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61 its subdirectories.
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62
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63 addremove [options] [files ...]::
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64 Add all new files and remove all missing files from the repository.
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65
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66 New files are ignored if they match any of the patterns in .hgignore. As
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67 with add, these changes take effect at the next commit.
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68
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69 annotate [-r <rev> -u -n -c] [files ...]::
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70 List changes in files, showing the revision id responsible for each line
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71
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72 This command is useful to discover who did a change or when a change took
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73 place.
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74
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75 options:
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76 -I, --include <pat> include names matching the given patterns
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77 -X, --exclude <pat> exclude names matching the given patterns
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78 -r, --revision <rev> annotate the specified revision
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79 -u, --user list the author
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80 -c, --changeset list the changeset
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81 -n, --number list the revision number (default)
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82
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83 cat <file> [revision]::
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84 Output to stdout the given revision for the specified file.
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85
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86 If no revision is given then the tip is used.
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87
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88 clone [-U] <source> [dest]::
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89 Create a copy of an existing repository in a new directory.
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90
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91 If no destination directory name is specified, it defaults to the
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92 basename of the source.
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93
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94 The source is added to the new repository's .hg/hgrc file to be used in
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95 future pulls.
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96
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97 For efficiency, hardlinks are used for cloning whenever the
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98 source and destination are on the same filesystem.
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99
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100 options:
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101 -U, --noupdate do not update the new working directory
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102
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103 commit [options] [files...]::
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104 Commit changes to the given files into the repository.
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105
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106 If a list of files is omitted, all changes reported by "hg status"
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107 from the root of the repository will be commited.
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108
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109 The HGEDITOR or EDITOR environment variables are used to start an
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110 editor to add a commit comment.
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111
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112 Options:
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113
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114 -A, --addremove run addremove during commit
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115 -I, --include <pat> include names matching the given patterns
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116 -X, --exclude <pat> exclude names matching the given patterns
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117 -m, --message <text> use <text> as commit message
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118 -l, --logfile <file> show the commit message for the given file
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119 -d, --date <datecode> record datecode as commit date
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120 -u, --user <user> record user as commiter
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121
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122 aliases: ci
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123
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124 copy <source> <dest>::
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125 Mark <dest> file as a copy or rename of a <source> one
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126
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127 This command takes effect for the next commit.
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128
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129 diff [-r revision] [-r revision] [files ...]::
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130 Show differences between revisions for the specified files.
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131
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132 Differences between files are shown using the unified diff format.
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133
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134 When two revision arguments are given, then changes are shown
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135 between those revisions. If only one revision is specified then
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136 that revision is compared to the working directory, and, when no
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137 revisions are specified, the working directory files are compared
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138 to its parent.
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139
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140 options:
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141 -I, --include <pat> include names matching the given patterns
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142 -X, --exclude <pat> exclude names matching the given patterns
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143
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144 export [-o filespec] [revision] ...::
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145 Print the changeset header and diffs for one or more revisions.
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146
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147 The information shown in the changeset header is: author,
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148 changeset hash, parent and commit comment.
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149
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150 Output may be to a file, in which case the name of the file is
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151 given using a format string. The formatting rules are as follows:
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152
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153 %% literal "%" character
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154 %H changeset hash (40 bytes of hexadecimal)
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155 %N number of patches being generated
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156 %R changeset revision number
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157 %b basename of the exporting repository
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158 %h short-form changeset hash (12 bytes of hexadecimal)
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159 %n zero-padded sequence number, starting at 1
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160 %r zero-padded changeset revision number
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161
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162 Options:
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163
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164 -o, --output <filespec> print output to file with formatted named
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165
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166 forget [options] [files]::
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167 Undo an 'hg add' scheduled for the next commit.
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168
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169 options:
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170 -I, --include <pat> include names matching the given patterns
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171 -X, --exclude <pat> exclude names matching the given patterns
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172
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173 heads::
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diff changeset
174 Show all repository head changesets.
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175
498
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diff changeset
176 Repository "heads" are changesets that don't have children
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diff changeset
177 changesets. They are where development generally takes place and
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178 are the usual targets for update and merge operations.
497
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179
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180 identify::
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diff changeset
181 Print a short summary of the current state of the repo.
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diff changeset
182
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diff changeset
183 This summary identifies the repository state using one or two parent
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184 hash identifiers, followed by a "+" if there are uncommitted changes
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185 in the working directory, followed by a list of tags for this revision.
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186
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diff changeset
187 aliases: id
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diff changeset
188
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189 import [-p <n> -b <base> -q] <patches>::
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diff changeset
190 Import a list of patches and commit them individually.
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191
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diff changeset
192 options:
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diff changeset
193 -p, --strip <n> directory strip option for patch. This has the same
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diff changeset
194 meaning as the correnponding patch option
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195 -b <path> base directory to read patches from
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196
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diff changeset
197 aliases: patch
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diff changeset
198
907
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199 init [dest]::
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200 Initialize a new repository in the given directory. If the given
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201 directory does not exist, it is created.
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202
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203 If no directory is given, the current directory is used.
177
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204
724
1c0c413cccdd Get add and locate to use new repo and dirstate walk code.
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205 locate [options] [files]::
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206 Print all files under Mercurial control whose names match the
629
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207 given patterns.
627
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208
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diff changeset
209 This command searches the current directory and its
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diff changeset
210 subdirectories. To search an entire repository, move to the root
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211 of the repository.
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212
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diff changeset
213 If no patterns are given to match, this command prints all file
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214 names.
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215
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diff changeset
216 If you want to feed the output of this command into the "xargs"
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parents: 612
diff changeset
217 command, use the "-0" option to both this command and "xargs".
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218 This will avoid the problem of "xargs" treating single filenames
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219 that contain white space as multiple file names.
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220
b6c42714d900 Add locate command.
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parents: 612
diff changeset
221 options:
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parents: 612
diff changeset
222
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223 -0, --print0 end filenames with NUL, for use with xargs
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diff changeset
224 -f, --fullpath print complete paths from the filesystem root
811
fa9aaf3bbdd7 Fix documentation of -I and -X options.
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225 -I, --include <pat> include names matching the given patterns
627
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parents: 612
diff changeset
226 -r, --rev <rev> search the repository as it stood at rev
811
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227 -X, --exclude <pat> exclude names matching the given patterns
627
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parents: 612
diff changeset
228
612
9cd745437269 On Sat, Jul 02, 2005 at 02:11:34PM -0700, Matt Mackall wrote:
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229 log [-r revision ...] [-p] [file]::
509
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230 Print the revision history of the specified file or the entire project.
177
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231
509
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diff changeset
232 By default this command outputs: changeset id and hash, tags,
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diff changeset
233 parents, user, date and time, and a summary for each commit. The
98a2935c3d6c [PATCH] replace history with log
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parents: 505
diff changeset
234 -v switch adds some more detail, such as changed files, manifest
98a2935c3d6c [PATCH] replace history with log
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diff changeset
235 hashes or message signatures.
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236
612
9cd745437269 On Sat, Jul 02, 2005 at 02:11:34PM -0700, Matt Mackall wrote:
Alecs King <alecsk@gmail.com>
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diff changeset
237 options:
9cd745437269 On Sat, Jul 02, 2005 at 02:11:34PM -0700, Matt Mackall wrote:
Alecs King <alecsk@gmail.com>
parents: 608
diff changeset
238 -r, --rev <A>, ... When a revision argument is given, only this file or
9cd745437269 On Sat, Jul 02, 2005 at 02:11:34PM -0700, Matt Mackall wrote:
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parents: 608
diff changeset
239 changelog revision is displayed. With two revision
9cd745437269 On Sat, Jul 02, 2005 at 02:11:34PM -0700, Matt Mackall wrote:
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parents: 608
diff changeset
240 arguments all revisions in this range are listed.
9cd745437269 On Sat, Jul 02, 2005 at 02:11:34PM -0700, Matt Mackall wrote:
Alecs King <alecsk@gmail.com>
parents: 608
diff changeset
241 Additional revision arguments may be given repeating
9cd745437269 On Sat, Jul 02, 2005 at 02:11:34PM -0700, Matt Mackall wrote:
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diff changeset
242 the above cycle.
9cd745437269 On Sat, Jul 02, 2005 at 02:11:34PM -0700, Matt Mackall wrote:
Alecs King <alecsk@gmail.com>
parents: 608
diff changeset
243 -p, --patch show patch
552
2204311609a0 Allow specifying revisions in 'hg log' like with 'hg diff'.
Thomas Arendsen Hein <thomas@intevation.de>
parents: 523
diff changeset
244
509
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245 aliases: history
497
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246
438
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247 manifest [revision]::
497
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diff changeset
248 Print a list of version controlled files for the given revision.
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diff changeset
249
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diff changeset
250 The manifest is the list of files being version controlled. If no revision
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diff changeset
251 is given then the tip is used.
438
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diff changeset
252
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253 parents::
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254 Print the working directory's parent revisions.
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diff changeset
255
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diff changeset
256 pull <repository path>::
498
8cf3999b3d03 Various doc clean-ups and spelling fixes
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parents: 497
diff changeset
257 Pull changes from a remote repository to a local one.
497
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diff changeset
258
498
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diff changeset
259 This finds all changes from the repository at the specified path
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parents: 497
diff changeset
260 or URL and adds them to the local repository. By default, this
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diff changeset
261 does not update the copy of the project in the working directory.
438
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262
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263 options:
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diff changeset
264 -u, --update update the working directory to tip after pull
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265
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266 push <destination>::
497
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diff changeset
267 Push changes from the local repository to the given destination.
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diff changeset
268
498
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diff changeset
269 This is the symmetrical operation for pull. It helps to move
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diff changeset
270 changes from the current repository to a different one. If the
8cf3999b3d03 Various doc clean-ups and spelling fixes
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parents: 497
diff changeset
271 destination is local this is identical to a pull in that directory
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parents: 497
diff changeset
272 from the current one.
438
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273
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diff changeset
274 The other currently available push method is SSH. This requires an
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diff changeset
275 accessible shell account on the destination machine and a copy of
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diff changeset
276 hg in the remote path. Destinations are specified in the following
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diff changeset
277 form:
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278
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diff changeset
279 ssh://[user@]host[:port]/path
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diff changeset
280
747
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281 rawcommit [-p -d -u -F -m -l]::
497
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diff changeset
282 Lowlevel commit, for use in helper scripts.
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diff changeset
283
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diff changeset
284 This command is not intended to be used by normal users, as it is
2dcced388cab [PATCH] doc cleanups
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diff changeset
285 primarily useful for importing from other SCMs.
177
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parents:
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286
196
48827121af7e add export, recover, and undo to the man page
jake@edge2.net
parents: 182
diff changeset
287 recover::
497
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diff changeset
288 Recover from an interrupted commit or pull.
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diff changeset
289
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diff changeset
290 This command tries to fix the repository status after an interrupted
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diff changeset
291 operation. It should only be necessary when Mercurial suggests it.
196
48827121af7e add export, recover, and undo to the man page
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parents: 182
diff changeset
292
177
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293 remove [files ...]::
497
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diff changeset
294 Schedule the indicated files for removal from the repository.
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diff changeset
295
498
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diff changeset
296 This command shedules the files to be removed at the next commit.
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parents: 497
diff changeset
297 This only removes files from the current branch, not from the
8cf3999b3d03 Various doc clean-ups and spelling fixes
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parents: 497
diff changeset
298 entire project history.
478
f1804f2e7f35 Update of doc/hg.1.txt
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parents: 438
diff changeset
299
438
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parents: 330
diff changeset
300 aliases: rm
177
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parents:
diff changeset
301
588
0c3bae18403b [PATCH] hg revert
mpm@selenic.com
parents: 580
diff changeset
302 revert [names ...]::
0c3bae18403b [PATCH] hg revert
mpm@selenic.com
parents: 580
diff changeset
303 Revert any uncommitted modifications made to the named files or
0c3bae18403b [PATCH] hg revert
mpm@selenic.com
parents: 580
diff changeset
304 directories. This restores the contents of the affected files to
0c3bae18403b [PATCH] hg revert
mpm@selenic.com
parents: 580
diff changeset
305 an unmodified state.
0c3bae18403b [PATCH] hg revert
mpm@selenic.com
parents: 580
diff changeset
306
0c3bae18403b [PATCH] hg revert
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parents: 580
diff changeset
307 If a file has been deleted, it is recreated. If the executable
0c3bae18403b [PATCH] hg revert
mpm@selenic.com
parents: 580
diff changeset
308 mode of a file was changed, it is reset.
0c3bae18403b [PATCH] hg revert
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parents: 580
diff changeset
309
0c3bae18403b [PATCH] hg revert
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parents: 580
diff changeset
310 If a directory is given, all files in that directory and its
0c3bae18403b [PATCH] hg revert
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parents: 580
diff changeset
311 subdirectories are reverted.
0c3bae18403b [PATCH] hg revert
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parents: 580
diff changeset
312
0c3bae18403b [PATCH] hg revert
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parents: 580
diff changeset
313 If no arguments are given, all files in the current directory and
0c3bae18403b [PATCH] hg revert
mpm@selenic.com
parents: 580
diff changeset
314 its subdirectories are reverted.
0c3bae18403b [PATCH] hg revert
mpm@selenic.com
parents: 580
diff changeset
315
0c3bae18403b [PATCH] hg revert
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parents: 580
diff changeset
316 options:
0c3bae18403b [PATCH] hg revert
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parents: 580
diff changeset
317 -r, --rev <rev> revision to revert to
0c3bae18403b [PATCH] hg revert
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parents: 580
diff changeset
318 -n, --nonrecursive do not recurse into subdirectories
0c3bae18403b [PATCH] hg revert
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parents: 580
diff changeset
319
478
f1804f2e7f35 Update of doc/hg.1.txt
Thomas Arendsen Hein <thomas@intevation.de>
parents: 438
diff changeset
320 root::
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parents: 438
diff changeset
321 Print the root directory of the current repository.
f1804f2e7f35 Update of doc/hg.1.txt
Thomas Arendsen Hein <thomas@intevation.de>
parents: 438
diff changeset
322
606
ea4526f9b1a5 [PATCH] Fix thinko in "serve" man page entry.
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parents: 605
diff changeset
323 serve [options]::
438
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parents: 330
diff changeset
324 Start a local HTTP repository browser and pull server.
b38deaf7873e Update docs
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diff changeset
325
605
8e82fd763be2 [PATCH] Get "hg serve" to optionally log accesses and errors to files
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parents: 595
diff changeset
326 By default, the server logs accesses to stdout and errors to
8e82fd763be2 [PATCH] Get "hg serve" to optionally log accesses and errors to files
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parents: 595
diff changeset
327 stderr. Use the "-A" and "-E" options to log to files.
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parents: 595
diff changeset
328
438
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diff changeset
329 options:
605
8e82fd763be2 [PATCH] Get "hg serve" to optionally log accesses and errors to files
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diff changeset
330 -A, --accesslog <file> name of access log file to write to
8e82fd763be2 [PATCH] Get "hg serve" to optionally log accesses and errors to files
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parents: 595
diff changeset
331 -E, --errorlog <file> name of error log file to write to
8e82fd763be2 [PATCH] Get "hg serve" to optionally log accesses and errors to files
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parents: 595
diff changeset
332 -a, --address <addr> address to use
8e82fd763be2 [PATCH] Get "hg serve" to optionally log accesses and errors to files
mpm@selenic.com
parents: 595
diff changeset
333 -p, --port <n> port to use (default: 8000)
8e82fd763be2 [PATCH] Get "hg serve" to optionally log accesses and errors to files
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parents: 595
diff changeset
334 -n, --name <name> name to show in web pages (default: working dir)
438
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diff changeset
335 -t, --templatedir <path> web templates to use
825
0108c602feb9 Add an option to hg serve to serve file using IPv6
Samuel Tardieu <sam@rfc1149.net>
parents: 814
diff changeset
336 -6, --ipv6 use IPv6 in addition to IPv4
177
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diff changeset
337
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diff changeset
338 status [options] [files]::
91ca3afab8e8 Add name matching to status command.
Bryan O'Sullivan <bos@serpentine.com>
parents: 728
diff changeset
339 Show changed files in the working directory. If no names are
91ca3afab8e8 Add name matching to status command.
Bryan O'Sullivan <bos@serpentine.com>
parents: 728
diff changeset
340 given, all files are shown. Otherwise, only files matching the
91ca3afab8e8 Add name matching to status command.
Bryan O'Sullivan <bos@serpentine.com>
parents: 728
diff changeset
341 given names are shown.
438
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parents: 330
diff changeset
342
497
2dcced388cab [PATCH] doc cleanups
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parents: 496
diff changeset
343 The codes used to show the status of files are:
2dcced388cab [PATCH] doc cleanups
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parents: 496
diff changeset
344
746
9095e3456ea7 Change C to M in status
mpm@selenic.com
parents: 745
diff changeset
345 M = changed
438
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parents: 330
diff changeset
346 A = added
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diff changeset
347 R = removed
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parents: 330
diff changeset
348 ? = not tracked
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parents: 330
diff changeset
349
731
91ca3afab8e8 Add name matching to status command.
Bryan O'Sullivan <bos@serpentine.com>
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diff changeset
350 options:
91ca3afab8e8 Add name matching to status command.
Bryan O'Sullivan <bos@serpentine.com>
parents: 728
diff changeset
351
840
141744605b51 hg status: added options to select files by status.
tksoh@users.sourceforge.net
parents: 839
diff changeset
352 -m, --modified show only modified files
141744605b51 hg status: added options to select files by status.
tksoh@users.sourceforge.net
parents: 839
diff changeset
353 -a, --added show only added files
141744605b51 hg status: added options to select files by status.
tksoh@users.sourceforge.net
parents: 839
diff changeset
354 -r, --removed show only removed files
141744605b51 hg status: added options to select files by status.
tksoh@users.sourceforge.net
parents: 839
diff changeset
355 -u, --unknown show only unknown (not tracked) files
811
fa9aaf3bbdd7 Fix documentation of -I and -X options.
Bryan O'Sullivan <bos@serpentine.com>
parents: 810
diff changeset
356 -I, --include <pat> include names matching the given patterns
fa9aaf3bbdd7 Fix documentation of -I and -X options.
Bryan O'Sullivan <bos@serpentine.com>
parents: 810
diff changeset
357 -X, --exclude <pat> exclude names matching the given patterns
731
91ca3afab8e8 Add name matching to status command.
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diff changeset
358
750
25986be9a1aa Add tag -t, deprecate tag -m
mpm@selenic.com
parents: 747
diff changeset
359 tag [-l -m <text> -d <datecode> -u <user>] <name> [revision]::
497
2dcced388cab [PATCH] doc cleanups
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parents: 496
diff changeset
360 Name a particular revision using <name>.
2dcced388cab [PATCH] doc cleanups
mpm@selenic.com
parents: 496
diff changeset
361
2dcced388cab [PATCH] doc cleanups
mpm@selenic.com
parents: 496
diff changeset
362 Tags are used to name particular revisions of the repository and are
2dcced388cab [PATCH] doc cleanups
mpm@selenic.com
parents: 496
diff changeset
363 very useful to compare different revision, to go back to significant
498
8cf3999b3d03 Various doc clean-ups and spelling fixes
mpm@selenic.com
parents: 497
diff changeset
364 earlier versions or to mark branch points as releases, etc.
497
2dcced388cab [PATCH] doc cleanups
mpm@selenic.com
parents: 496
diff changeset
365
498
8cf3999b3d03 Various doc clean-ups and spelling fixes
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parents: 497
diff changeset
366 If no revision is given, the tip is used.
438
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parents: 330
diff changeset
367
498
8cf3999b3d03 Various doc clean-ups and spelling fixes
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parents: 497
diff changeset
368 To facilitate version control, distribution, and merging of tags,
8cf3999b3d03 Various doc clean-ups and spelling fixes
mpm@selenic.com
parents: 497
diff changeset
369 they are stored as a file named ".hgtags" which is managed
8cf3999b3d03 Various doc clean-ups and spelling fixes
mpm@selenic.com
parents: 497
diff changeset
370 similarly to other project files and can be hand-edited if
8cf3999b3d03 Various doc clean-ups and spelling fixes
mpm@selenic.com
parents: 497
diff changeset
371 necessary.
8cf3999b3d03 Various doc clean-ups and spelling fixes
mpm@selenic.com
parents: 497
diff changeset
372
438
b38deaf7873e Update docs
mpm@selenic.com
parents: 330
diff changeset
373 options:
631
a287f6cd9c6b Update documentation of hg tag
Radoslaw Szkodzinski <astralstorm@gorzow.mm.pl>
parents: 629
diff changeset
374 -l, --local make the tag local
761
0fb498458905 Change all references to -t --text commit message to -m and --message.
Andrew Thompson <andrewkt@aktzero.com>
parents: 750
diff changeset
375 -m, --message <text> message for tag commit log entry
438
b38deaf7873e Update docs
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parents: 330
diff changeset
376 -d, --date <datecode> datecode for commit
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parents: 330
diff changeset
377 -u, --user <user> user for commit
177
91055f795d88 adding doc directory and files
jake@edge2.net
parents:
diff changeset
378
631
a287f6cd9c6b Update documentation of hg tag
Radoslaw Szkodzinski <astralstorm@gorzow.mm.pl>
parents: 629
diff changeset
379 Note: Local tags are not version-controlled or distributed and are
a287f6cd9c6b Update documentation of hg tag
Radoslaw Szkodzinski <astralstorm@gorzow.mm.pl>
parents: 629
diff changeset
380 stored in the .hg/localtags file. If there exists a local tag and
a287f6cd9c6b Update documentation of hg tag
Radoslaw Szkodzinski <astralstorm@gorzow.mm.pl>
parents: 629
diff changeset
381 a public tag with the same name, local tag is used.
498
8cf3999b3d03 Various doc clean-ups and spelling fixes
mpm@selenic.com
parents: 497
diff changeset
382
177
91055f795d88 adding doc directory and files
jake@edge2.net
parents:
diff changeset
383 tags::
478
f1804f2e7f35 Update of doc/hg.1.txt
Thomas Arendsen Hein <thomas@intevation.de>
parents: 438
diff changeset
384 List the repository tags.
438
b38deaf7873e Update docs
mpm@selenic.com
parents: 330
diff changeset
385
498
8cf3999b3d03 Various doc clean-ups and spelling fixes
mpm@selenic.com
parents: 497
diff changeset
386 This lists both regular and local tags.
497
2dcced388cab [PATCH] doc cleanups
mpm@selenic.com
parents: 496
diff changeset
387
438
b38deaf7873e Update docs
mpm@selenic.com
parents: 330
diff changeset
388 tip::
478
f1804f2e7f35 Update of doc/hg.1.txt
Thomas Arendsen Hein <thomas@intevation.de>
parents: 438
diff changeset
389 Show the tip revision.
177
91055f795d88 adding doc directory and files
jake@edge2.net
parents:
diff changeset
390
196
48827121af7e add export, recover, and undo to the man page
jake@edge2.net
parents: 182
diff changeset
391 undo::
438
b38deaf7873e Update docs
mpm@selenic.com
parents: 330
diff changeset
392 Undo the last commit or pull transaction.
b38deaf7873e Update docs
mpm@selenic.com
parents: 330
diff changeset
393
595
c2c2c6d617bd Expand undo docs
mpm@selenic.com
parents: 588
diff changeset
394 Roll back the last pull or commit transaction on the
c2c2c6d617bd Expand undo docs
mpm@selenic.com
parents: 588
diff changeset
395 repository, restoring the project to its earlier state.
c2c2c6d617bd Expand undo docs
mpm@selenic.com
parents: 588
diff changeset
396
c2c2c6d617bd Expand undo docs
mpm@selenic.com
parents: 588
diff changeset
397 This command should be used with care. There is only one level of
c2c2c6d617bd Expand undo docs
mpm@selenic.com
parents: 588
diff changeset
398 undo and there is no redo.
c2c2c6d617bd Expand undo docs
mpm@selenic.com
parents: 588
diff changeset
399
c2c2c6d617bd Expand undo docs
mpm@selenic.com
parents: 588
diff changeset
400 This command is not intended for use on public repositories. Once
c2c2c6d617bd Expand undo docs
mpm@selenic.com
parents: 588
diff changeset
401 a change is visible for pull by other users, undoing it locally is
c2c2c6d617bd Expand undo docs
mpm@selenic.com
parents: 588
diff changeset
402 ineffective.
c2c2c6d617bd Expand undo docs
mpm@selenic.com
parents: 588
diff changeset
403
438
b38deaf7873e Update docs
mpm@selenic.com
parents: 330
diff changeset
404 update [-m -C] [revision]::
498
8cf3999b3d03 Various doc clean-ups and spelling fixes
mpm@selenic.com
parents: 497
diff changeset
405 Update the working directory to the specified revision.
438
b38deaf7873e Update docs
mpm@selenic.com
parents: 330
diff changeset
406
498
8cf3999b3d03 Various doc clean-ups and spelling fixes
mpm@selenic.com
parents: 497
diff changeset
407 By default, update will refuse to run if doing so would require
8cf3999b3d03 Various doc clean-ups and spelling fixes
mpm@selenic.com
parents: 497
diff changeset
408 merging or discarding local changes.
8cf3999b3d03 Various doc clean-ups and spelling fixes
mpm@selenic.com
parents: 497
diff changeset
409
8cf3999b3d03 Various doc clean-ups and spelling fixes
mpm@selenic.com
parents: 497
diff changeset
410 With the -m option, a merge will be performed.
8cf3999b3d03 Various doc clean-ups and spelling fixes
mpm@selenic.com
parents: 497
diff changeset
411
8cf3999b3d03 Various doc clean-ups and spelling fixes
mpm@selenic.com
parents: 497
diff changeset
412 With the -C option, local changes will be lost.
497
2dcced388cab [PATCH] doc cleanups
mpm@selenic.com
parents: 496
diff changeset
413
438
b38deaf7873e Update docs
mpm@selenic.com
parents: 330
diff changeset
414 options:
b38deaf7873e Update docs
mpm@selenic.com
parents: 330
diff changeset
415 -m, --merge allow merging of branches
b38deaf7873e Update docs
mpm@selenic.com
parents: 330
diff changeset
416 -C, --clean overwrite locally modified files
b38deaf7873e Update docs
mpm@selenic.com
parents: 330
diff changeset
417
b38deaf7873e Update docs
mpm@selenic.com
parents: 330
diff changeset
418 aliases: up checkout co
b38deaf7873e Update docs
mpm@selenic.com
parents: 330
diff changeset
419
b38deaf7873e Update docs
mpm@selenic.com
parents: 330
diff changeset
420 verify::
b38deaf7873e Update docs
mpm@selenic.com
parents: 330
diff changeset
421 Verify the integrity of the current repository.
b38deaf7873e Update docs
mpm@selenic.com
parents: 330
diff changeset
422
b38deaf7873e Update docs
mpm@selenic.com
parents: 330
diff changeset
423 This will perform an extensive check of the repository's
b38deaf7873e Update docs
mpm@selenic.com
parents: 330
diff changeset
424 integrity, validating the hashes and checksums of each entry in
b38deaf7873e Update docs
mpm@selenic.com
parents: 330
diff changeset
425 the changelog, manifest, and tracked files, as well as the
b38deaf7873e Update docs
mpm@selenic.com
parents: 330
diff changeset
426 integrity of their crosslinks and indices.
b38deaf7873e Update docs
mpm@selenic.com
parents: 330
diff changeset
427
724
1c0c413cccdd Get add and locate to use new repo and dirstate walk code.
Bryan O'Sullivan <bos@serpentine.com>
parents: 671
diff changeset
428 FILE NAME PATTERNS
1c0c413cccdd Get add and locate to use new repo and dirstate walk code.
Bryan O'Sullivan <bos@serpentine.com>
parents: 671
diff changeset
429 ------------------
1c0c413cccdd Get add and locate to use new repo and dirstate walk code.
Bryan O'Sullivan <bos@serpentine.com>
parents: 671
diff changeset
430
1c0c413cccdd Get add and locate to use new repo and dirstate walk code.
Bryan O'Sullivan <bos@serpentine.com>
parents: 671
diff changeset
431 Mercurial accepts several notations for identifying one or more
1c0c413cccdd Get add and locate to use new repo and dirstate walk code.
Bryan O'Sullivan <bos@serpentine.com>
parents: 671
diff changeset
432 file at a time.
1c0c413cccdd Get add and locate to use new repo and dirstate walk code.
Bryan O'Sullivan <bos@serpentine.com>
parents: 671
diff changeset
433
1c0c413cccdd Get add and locate to use new repo and dirstate walk code.
Bryan O'Sullivan <bos@serpentine.com>
parents: 671
diff changeset
434 By default, Mercurial treats file names as shell-style extended
1c0c413cccdd Get add and locate to use new repo and dirstate walk code.
Bryan O'Sullivan <bos@serpentine.com>
parents: 671
diff changeset
435 glob patterns.
1c0c413cccdd Get add and locate to use new repo and dirstate walk code.
Bryan O'Sullivan <bos@serpentine.com>
parents: 671
diff changeset
436
1c0c413cccdd Get add and locate to use new repo and dirstate walk code.
Bryan O'Sullivan <bos@serpentine.com>
parents: 671
diff changeset
437 Alternate pattern notations must be specified explicitly.
1c0c413cccdd Get add and locate to use new repo and dirstate walk code.
Bryan O'Sullivan <bos@serpentine.com>
parents: 671
diff changeset
438
1c0c413cccdd Get add and locate to use new repo and dirstate walk code.
Bryan O'Sullivan <bos@serpentine.com>
parents: 671
diff changeset
439 To use a plain path name without any pattern matching, start a
1c0c413cccdd Get add and locate to use new repo and dirstate walk code.
Bryan O'Sullivan <bos@serpentine.com>
parents: 671
diff changeset
440 name with "path:". These path names must match completely, from
1c0c413cccdd Get add and locate to use new repo and dirstate walk code.
Bryan O'Sullivan <bos@serpentine.com>
parents: 671
diff changeset
441 the root of the current repository.
1c0c413cccdd Get add and locate to use new repo and dirstate walk code.
Bryan O'Sullivan <bos@serpentine.com>
parents: 671
diff changeset
442
1c0c413cccdd Get add and locate to use new repo and dirstate walk code.
Bryan O'Sullivan <bos@serpentine.com>
parents: 671
diff changeset
443 To use an extended glob, start a name with "glob:". Globs are
1c0c413cccdd Get add and locate to use new repo and dirstate walk code.
Bryan O'Sullivan <bos@serpentine.com>
parents: 671
diff changeset
444 rooted at the current directory; a glob such as "*.c" will match
1c0c413cccdd Get add and locate to use new repo and dirstate walk code.
Bryan O'Sullivan <bos@serpentine.com>
parents: 671
diff changeset
445 files ending in ".c" in the current directory only.
1c0c413cccdd Get add and locate to use new repo and dirstate walk code.
Bryan O'Sullivan <bos@serpentine.com>
parents: 671
diff changeset
446
1c0c413cccdd Get add and locate to use new repo and dirstate walk code.
Bryan O'Sullivan <bos@serpentine.com>
parents: 671
diff changeset
447 The supported glob syntax extensions are "**" to match any string
1c0c413cccdd Get add and locate to use new repo and dirstate walk code.
Bryan O'Sullivan <bos@serpentine.com>
parents: 671
diff changeset
448 across path separators, and "{a,b}" to mean "a or b".
1c0c413cccdd Get add and locate to use new repo and dirstate walk code.
Bryan O'Sullivan <bos@serpentine.com>
parents: 671
diff changeset
449
1c0c413cccdd Get add and locate to use new repo and dirstate walk code.
Bryan O'Sullivan <bos@serpentine.com>
parents: 671
diff changeset
450 To use a Perl/Python regular expression, start a name with "re:".
1c0c413cccdd Get add and locate to use new repo and dirstate walk code.
Bryan O'Sullivan <bos@serpentine.com>
parents: 671
diff changeset
451 Regexp pattern matching is anchored at the root of the repository.
1c0c413cccdd Get add and locate to use new repo and dirstate walk code.
Bryan O'Sullivan <bos@serpentine.com>
parents: 671
diff changeset
452
1c0c413cccdd Get add and locate to use new repo and dirstate walk code.
Bryan O'Sullivan <bos@serpentine.com>
parents: 671
diff changeset
453 Plain examples:
1c0c413cccdd Get add and locate to use new repo and dirstate walk code.
Bryan O'Sullivan <bos@serpentine.com>
parents: 671
diff changeset
454
1c0c413cccdd Get add and locate to use new repo and dirstate walk code.
Bryan O'Sullivan <bos@serpentine.com>
parents: 671
diff changeset
455 path:foo/bar a name bar in a directory named foo in the root of
1c0c413cccdd Get add and locate to use new repo and dirstate walk code.
Bryan O'Sullivan <bos@serpentine.com>
parents: 671
diff changeset
456 the repository
1c0c413cccdd Get add and locate to use new repo and dirstate walk code.
Bryan O'Sullivan <bos@serpentine.com>
parents: 671
diff changeset
457 path:path:name a file or directory named "path:name"
1c0c413cccdd Get add and locate to use new repo and dirstate walk code.
Bryan O'Sullivan <bos@serpentine.com>
parents: 671
diff changeset
458
1c0c413cccdd Get add and locate to use new repo and dirstate walk code.
Bryan O'Sullivan <bos@serpentine.com>
parents: 671
diff changeset
459 Glob examples:
1c0c413cccdd Get add and locate to use new repo and dirstate walk code.
Bryan O'Sullivan <bos@serpentine.com>
parents: 671
diff changeset
460
1c0c413cccdd Get add and locate to use new repo and dirstate walk code.
Bryan O'Sullivan <bos@serpentine.com>
parents: 671
diff changeset
461 glob:*.c any name ending in ".c" in the current directory
1c0c413cccdd Get add and locate to use new repo and dirstate walk code.
Bryan O'Sullivan <bos@serpentine.com>
parents: 671
diff changeset
462 *.c any name ending in ".c" in the current directory
1c0c413cccdd Get add and locate to use new repo and dirstate walk code.
Bryan O'Sullivan <bos@serpentine.com>
parents: 671
diff changeset
463 **.c any name ending in ".c" in the current directory, or
1c0c413cccdd Get add and locate to use new repo and dirstate walk code.
Bryan O'Sullivan <bos@serpentine.com>
parents: 671
diff changeset
464 any subdirectory
1c0c413cccdd Get add and locate to use new repo and dirstate walk code.
Bryan O'Sullivan <bos@serpentine.com>
parents: 671
diff changeset
465 foo/*.c any name ending in ".c" in the directory foo
1c0c413cccdd Get add and locate to use new repo and dirstate walk code.
Bryan O'Sullivan <bos@serpentine.com>
parents: 671
diff changeset
466 foo/**.c any name ending in ".c" in the directory foo, or any
1c0c413cccdd Get add and locate to use new repo and dirstate walk code.
Bryan O'Sullivan <bos@serpentine.com>
parents: 671
diff changeset
467 subdirectory
1c0c413cccdd Get add and locate to use new repo and dirstate walk code.
Bryan O'Sullivan <bos@serpentine.com>
parents: 671
diff changeset
468
1c0c413cccdd Get add and locate to use new repo and dirstate walk code.
Bryan O'Sullivan <bos@serpentine.com>
parents: 671
diff changeset
469 Regexp examples:
1c0c413cccdd Get add and locate to use new repo and dirstate walk code.
Bryan O'Sullivan <bos@serpentine.com>
parents: 671
diff changeset
470
1c0c413cccdd Get add and locate to use new repo and dirstate walk code.
Bryan O'Sullivan <bos@serpentine.com>
parents: 671
diff changeset
471 re:.*\.c$ any name ending in ".c", anywhere in the repsitory
1c0c413cccdd Get add and locate to use new repo and dirstate walk code.
Bryan O'Sullivan <bos@serpentine.com>
parents: 671
diff changeset
472
1c0c413cccdd Get add and locate to use new repo and dirstate walk code.
Bryan O'Sullivan <bos@serpentine.com>
parents: 671
diff changeset
473
580
353a2ce50423 [PATCH] New export patch
mpm@selenic.com
parents: 553
diff changeset
474 SPECIFYING SINGLE REVISIONS
353a2ce50423 [PATCH] New export patch
mpm@selenic.com
parents: 553
diff changeset
475 ---------------------------
353a2ce50423 [PATCH] New export patch
mpm@selenic.com
parents: 553
diff changeset
476
353a2ce50423 [PATCH] New export patch
mpm@selenic.com
parents: 553
diff changeset
477 Mercurial accepts several notations for identifying individual
353a2ce50423 [PATCH] New export patch
mpm@selenic.com
parents: 553
diff changeset
478 revisions.
353a2ce50423 [PATCH] New export patch
mpm@selenic.com
parents: 553
diff changeset
479
353a2ce50423 [PATCH] New export patch
mpm@selenic.com
parents: 553
diff changeset
480 A plain integer is treated as a revision number. Negative
353a2ce50423 [PATCH] New export patch
mpm@selenic.com
parents: 553
diff changeset
481 integers are treated as offsets from the tip, with -1 denoting the
353a2ce50423 [PATCH] New export patch
mpm@selenic.com
parents: 553
diff changeset
482 tip.
353a2ce50423 [PATCH] New export patch
mpm@selenic.com
parents: 553
diff changeset
483
353a2ce50423 [PATCH] New export patch
mpm@selenic.com
parents: 553
diff changeset
484 A 40-digit hexadecimal string is treated as a unique revision
353a2ce50423 [PATCH] New export patch
mpm@selenic.com
parents: 553
diff changeset
485 identifier.
353a2ce50423 [PATCH] New export patch
mpm@selenic.com
parents: 553
diff changeset
486
353a2ce50423 [PATCH] New export patch
mpm@selenic.com
parents: 553
diff changeset
487 A hexadecimal string less than 40 characters long is treated as a
353a2ce50423 [PATCH] New export patch
mpm@selenic.com
parents: 553
diff changeset
488 unique revision identifier, and referred to as a short-form
353a2ce50423 [PATCH] New export patch
mpm@selenic.com
parents: 553
diff changeset
489 identifier. A short-form identifier is only valid if it is the
353a2ce50423 [PATCH] New export patch
mpm@selenic.com
parents: 553
diff changeset
490 prefix of one full-length identifier.
353a2ce50423 [PATCH] New export patch
mpm@selenic.com
parents: 553
diff changeset
491
353a2ce50423 [PATCH] New export patch
mpm@selenic.com
parents: 553
diff changeset
492 Any other string is treated as a tag name, which is a symbolic
353a2ce50423 [PATCH] New export patch
mpm@selenic.com
parents: 553
diff changeset
493 name associated with a revision identifier. Tag names may not
353a2ce50423 [PATCH] New export patch
mpm@selenic.com
parents: 553
diff changeset
494 contain the ":" character.
353a2ce50423 [PATCH] New export patch
mpm@selenic.com
parents: 553
diff changeset
495
353a2ce50423 [PATCH] New export patch
mpm@selenic.com
parents: 553
diff changeset
496 The reserved name "tip" is a special tag that always identifies
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497 the most recent revision.
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498
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499 SPECIFYING MULTIPLE REVISIONS
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500 -----------------------------
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501
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502 When Mercurial accepts more than one revision, they may be
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503 specified individually, or provided as a continuous range,
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504 separated by the ":" character.
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505
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506 The syntax of range notation is [BEGIN]:[END], where BEGIN and END
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507 are revision identifiers. Both BEGIN and END are optional. If
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508 BEGIN is not specified, it defaults to revision number 0. If END
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509 is not specified, it defaults to the tip. The range ":" thus
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510 means "all revisions".
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511
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512 If BEGIN is greater than END, revisions are treated in reverse
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513 order.
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514
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515 A range acts as a closed interval. This means that a range of 3:5
580
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516 gives 3, 4 and 5. Similarly, a range of 4:2 gives 4, 3, and 2.
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517
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518 ENVIRONMENT VARIABLES
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519 ---------------------
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520
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521 HGEDITOR::
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522 This is the name of the editor to use when committing. Defaults to the
608
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523 value of EDITOR.
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524
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525 (deprecated, use .hgrc)
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526
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527 HGMERGE::
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528 An executable to use for resolving merge conflicts. The program
438
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529 will be executed with three arguments: local file, remote file,
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530 ancestor file.
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531
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532 The default program is "hgmerge", which is a shell script provided
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533 by Mercurial with some sensible defaults.
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534
608
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535 (deprecated, use .hgrc)
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536
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537 HGUSER::
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538 This is the string used for the author of a commit.
177
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539
608
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540 (deprecated, use .hgrc)
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541
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542 EMAIL::
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543 If HGUSER is not set, this will be used as the author for a commit.
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544
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545 LOGNAME::
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546 If neither HGUSER nor EMAIL is set, LOGNAME will be used (with
438
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547 '@hostname' appended) as the author value for a commit.
177
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548
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549 EDITOR::
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550 This is the name of the editor used in the hgmerge script. It will be
498
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551 used for commit messages if HGEDITOR isn't set. Defaults to 'vi'.
438
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552
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553 PYTHONPATH::
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554 This is used by Python to find imported modules and may need to be set
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555 appropriately if Mercurial is not installed system-wide.
177
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556
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557 FILES
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558 -----
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559 .hgignore::
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560 This file contains regular expressions (one per line) that describe file
478
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561 names that should be ignored by hg.
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562
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563 .hgtags::
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564 This file contains changeset hash values and text tag names (one of each
177
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565 seperated by spaces) that correspond to tagged versions of the repository
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566 contents.
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567
438
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568 $HOME/.hgrc, .hg/hgrc::
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569 This file contains defaults and configuration. Values in .hg/hgrc
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570 override those in .hgrc. See hgrc(5) for details of the contents
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571 and format of these files.
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572
177
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573 BUGS
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574 ----
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575 Probably lots, please post them to the mailing list (See Resources below)
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576 when you find them.
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577
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578 SEE ALSO
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579 --------
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580 hgrc(5)
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581
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582 AUTHOR
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583 ------
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584 Written by Matt Mackall <mpm@selenic.com>
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585
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586 RESOURCES
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587 ---------
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588 http://selenic.com/mercurial[Main Web Site]
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589
671
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590 http://www.serpentine.com/mercurial[Wiki site]
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591
177
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592 http://selenic.com/hg[Source code repository]
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593
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594 http://selenic.com/mailman/listinfo/mercurial[Mailing list]
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595
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596 COPYING
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597 -------
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598 Copyright (C) 2005 Matt Mackall.
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599 Free use of this software is granted under the terms of the GNU General
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600 Public License (GPL).