Mercurial > hg > pyhgsh
annotate doc/hg.1.txt @ 1265:979c04997448 0.7
Update doc for ssh URL, describing path handling more clearly.
| author | Bryan O'Sullivan <bos@serpentine.com> |
|---|---|
| date | Fri, 16 Sep 2005 13:34:29 -0700 |
| parents | 8054fdb0b145 |
| children | fe3dd937e803 |
| rev | line source |
|---|---|
| 177 | 1 HG(1) |
| 2 ===== | |
| 3 Matt Mackall <mpm@selenic.com> | |
| 4 | |
| 5 NAME | |
| 6 ---- | |
| 438 | 7 hg - Mercurial source code management system |
| 177 | 8 |
| 9 SYNOPSIS | |
| 10 -------- | |
| 11 'hg' [-v -d -q -y] <command> [command options] [files] | |
| 12 | |
| 13 DESCRIPTION | |
| 14 ----------- | |
| 15 The hg(1) command provides a command line interface to the Mercurial system. | |
| 16 | |
| 17 OPTIONS | |
| 18 ------- | |
| 438 | 19 |
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20 -R, --repository:: |
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21 repository root directory |
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22 |
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23 --cwd:: |
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24 change working directory |
| 177 | 25 |
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26 -y, --noninteractive:: |
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27 do not prompt, assume 'yes' for any required answers |
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28 |
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29 -q, --quiet:: |
| 177 | 30 suppress output |
| 31 | |
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32 -v, --verbose:: |
| 177 | 33 enable additional output |
| 34 | |
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35 --debug:: |
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36 enable debugging output |
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37 |
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38 --traceback:: |
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39 print traceback on exception |
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40 |
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41 --time:: |
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42 time how long the command takes |
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43 |
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44 --profile:: |
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45 print command execution profile |
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46 |
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47 --version:: |
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48 output version information and exit |
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49 |
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50 -h, --help:: |
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51 display help and exit |
| 177 | 52 |
| 53 COMMAND ELEMENTS | |
| 54 ---------------- | |
| 55 | |
| 56 files ...:: | |
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57 indicates one or more filename or relative path filenames; see |
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58 "FILE NAME PATTERNS" for information on pattern matching |
| 177 | 59 |
| 60 path:: | |
| 61 indicates a path on the local machine | |
| 62 | |
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63 revision:: |
| 438 | 64 indicates a changeset which can be specified as a changeset revision |
| 65 number, a tag, or a unique substring of the changeset hash value | |
| 177 | 66 |
| 67 repository path:: | |
| 498 | 68 either the pathname of a local repository or the URI of a remote |
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69 repository. There are two available URI protocols, http:// which is |
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70 fast and the old-http:// protocol which is much slower but does not |
| 438 | 71 require a special server on the web host. |
| 177 | 72 |
| 73 COMMANDS | |
| 74 -------- | |
| 438 | 75 |
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76 add [options] [files ...]:: |
| 497 | 77 Schedule files to be version controlled and added to the repository. |
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78 |
| 498 | 79 The files will be added to the repository at the next commit. |
| 177 | 80 |
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81 If no names are given, add all files in the current directory and |
| 728 | 82 its subdirectories. |
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83 |
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84 addremove [options] [files ...]:: |
| 497 | 85 Add all new files and remove all missing files from the repository. |
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86 |
| 497 | 87 New files are ignored if they match any of the patterns in .hgignore. As |
| 498 | 88 with add, these changes take effect at the next commit. |
| 177 | 89 |
| 438 | 90 annotate [-r <rev> -u -n -c] [files ...]:: |
| 497 | 91 List changes in files, showing the revision id responsible for each line |
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92 |
| 497 | 93 This command is useful to discover who did a change or when a change took |
| 94 place. | |
| 1016 | 95 |
| 96 Without the -a option, annotate will avoid processing files it | |
| 97 detects as binary. With -a, annotate will generate an annotation | |
| 98 anyway, probably with undesirable results. | |
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99 |
| 438 | 100 options: |
| 1016 | 101 -a, --text treat all files as text |
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102 -I, --include <pat> include names matching the given patterns |
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103 -X, --exclude <pat> exclude names matching the given patterns |
| 438 | 104 -r, --revision <rev> annotate the specified revision |
| 105 -u, --user list the author | |
| 106 -c, --changeset list the changeset | |
| 107 -n, --number list the revision number (default) | |
| 177 | 108 |
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109 bundle <file> <other>:: |
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110 (EXPERIMENTAL) |
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111 |
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112 Generate a compressed changegroup file collecting all changesets |
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113 not found in the other repository. |
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114 |
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115 This file can then be transferred using conventional means and |
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116 applied to another repository with the unbundle command. This is |
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117 useful when native push and pull are not available or when |
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118 exporting an entire repository is undesirable. The standard file |
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119 extension is ".hg". |
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120 |
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121 Unlike import/export, this exactly preserves all changeset |
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122 contents including permissions, rename data, and revision history. |
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123 |
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124 cat [options] <file ...>:: |
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125 Print the specified files as they were at the given revision. |
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126 If no revision is given then the tip is used. |
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127 |
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128 Output may be to a file, in which case the name of the file is |
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129 given using a format string. The formatting rules are the same as |
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130 for the export command, with the following additions: |
| 497 | 131 |
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132 %s basename of file being printed |
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133 %d dirname of file being printed, or '.' if in repo root |
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134 %p root-relative path name of file being printed |
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135 |
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136 options: |
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137 -I, --include <pat> include names matching the given patterns |
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138 -X, --exclude <pat> exclude names matching the given patterns |
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139 -o, --output <filespec> print output to file with formatted name |
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140 -r, --rev <rev> print the given revision |
| 177 | 141 |
| 485 | 142 clone [-U] <source> [dest]:: |
| 497 | 143 Create a copy of an existing repository in a new directory. |
| 144 | |
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145 If no destination directory name is specified, it defaults to the |
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146 basename of the source. |
| 497 | 147 |
| 498 | 148 The source is added to the new repository's .hg/hgrc file to be used in |
| 497 | 149 future pulls. |
| 150 | |
| 498 | 151 For efficiency, hardlinks are used for cloning whenever the |
| 152 source and destination are on the same filesystem. | |
| 497 | 153 |
| 154 options: | |
| 505 | 155 -U, --noupdate do not update the new working directory |
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156 -e, --ssh specify ssh command to use |
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157 --remotecmd specify hg command to run on the remote side |
| 497 | 158 |
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159 commit [options] [files...]:: |
| 498 | 160 Commit changes to the given files into the repository. |
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161 |
| 498 | 162 If a list of files is omitted, all changes reported by "hg status" |
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163 from the root of the repository will be commited. |
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164 |
| 498 | 165 The HGEDITOR or EDITOR environment variables are used to start an |
| 166 editor to add a commit comment. | |
| 497 | 167 |
| 168 Options: | |
| 169 | |
| 170 -A, --addremove run addremove during commit | |
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171 -I, --include <pat> include names matching the given patterns |
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172 -X, --exclude <pat> exclude names matching the given patterns |
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173 -m, --message <text> use <text> as commit message |
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174 -l, --logfile <file> read the commit message from <file> |
| 497 | 175 -d, --date <datecode> record datecode as commit date |
| 176 -u, --user <user> record user as commiter | |
| 177 | |
| 178 aliases: ci | |
| 179 | |
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180 copy <source ...> <dest>:: |
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181 Mark dest as having copies of source files. If dest is a |
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182 directory, copies are put in that directory. If dest is a file, |
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183 there can only be one source. |
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184 |
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185 By default, this command copies the contents of files as they |
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186 stand in the working directory. If invoked with --after, the |
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187 operation is recorded, but no copying is performed. |
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188 |
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189 This command takes effect in the next commit. |
| 497 | 190 |
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191 NOTE: This command should be treated as experimental. While it |
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192 should properly record copied files, this information is not yet |
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193 fully used by merge, nor fully reported by log. |
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194 |
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195 Options: |
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196 -A, --after record a copy that has already occurred |
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197 -I, --include <pat> include names matching the given patterns |
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198 -X, --exclude <pat> exclude names matching the given patterns |
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199 -f, --force forcibly copy over an existing managed file |
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200 -p, --parents append source path to dest |
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201 |
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202 aliases: cp |
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203 |
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204 diff [-a] [-r revision] [-r revision] [files ...]:: |
| 497 | 205 Show differences between revisions for the specified files. |
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206 |
| 497 | 207 Differences between files are shown using the unified diff format. |
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208 |
| 498 | 209 When two revision arguments are given, then changes are shown |
| 210 between those revisions. If only one revision is specified then | |
| 211 that revision is compared to the working directory, and, when no | |
| 212 revisions are specified, the working directory files are compared | |
| 213 to its parent. | |
| 497 | 214 |
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215 Without the -a option, diff will avoid generating diffs of files |
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216 it detects as binary. With -a, diff will generate a diff anyway, |
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217 probably with undesirable results. |
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218 |
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219 options: |
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220 -a, --text treat all files as text |
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221 -I, --include <pat> include names matching the given patterns |
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222 -X, --exclude <pat> exclude names matching the given patterns |
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223 |
| 580 | 224 export [-o filespec] [revision] ...:: |
| 225 Print the changeset header and diffs for one or more revisions. | |
| 226 | |
| 227 The information shown in the changeset header is: author, | |
| 228 changeset hash, parent and commit comment. | |
| 229 | |
| 230 Output may be to a file, in which case the name of the file is | |
| 231 given using a format string. The formatting rules are as follows: | |
| 497 | 232 |
| 580 | 233 %% literal "%" character |
| 234 %H changeset hash (40 bytes of hexadecimal) | |
| 235 %N number of patches being generated | |
| 236 %R changeset revision number | |
| 237 %b basename of the exporting repository | |
| 238 %h short-form changeset hash (12 bytes of hexadecimal) | |
| 239 %n zero-padded sequence number, starting at 1 | |
| 240 %r zero-padded changeset revision number | |
| 241 | |
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242 Without the -a option, export will avoid generating diffs of files |
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243 it detects as binary. With -a, export will generate a diff anyway, |
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244 probably with undesirable results. |
| 580 | 245 |
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246 options: |
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247 -a, --text treat all files as text |
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248 -o, --output <filespec> print output to file with formatted name |
| 497 | 249 |
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250 forget [options] [files]:: |
| 497 | 251 Undo an 'hg add' scheduled for the next commit. |
| 252 | |
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253 options: |
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254 -I, --include <pat> include names matching the given patterns |
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255 -X, --exclude <pat> exclude names matching the given patterns |
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256 |
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257 grep [options] pattern [files]:: |
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258 Search revisions of files for a regular expression. |
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259 |
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260 This command behaves differently than Unix grep. It only accepts |
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261 Python/Perl regexps. It searches repository history, not the |
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262 working directory. It always prints the revision number in which |
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263 a match appears. |
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264 |
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265 By default, grep only prints output for the first revision of a |
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266 file in which it finds a match. To get it to print every revision |
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267 that contains a change in match status ("-" for a match that |
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268 becomes a non-match, or "+" for a non-match that becomes a match), |
| 1212 | 269 use the --all flag. |
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270 |
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271 options: |
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272 -0, --print0 end fields with NUL |
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273 -I, --include <pat> include names matching the given patterns |
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274 -X, --exclude <pat> exclude names matching the given patterns |
| 1212 | 275 --all print all revisions that match |
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276 -i, --ignore-case ignore case when matching |
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277 -l, --files-with-matches print only file names and revs that match |
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278 -n, --line-number print matching line numbers |
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279 -r <rev>, --rev <rev> search in given revision range |
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280 -u, --user print user who committed change |
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281 |
| 497 | 282 heads:: |
| 283 Show all repository head changesets. | |
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284 |
| 498 | 285 Repository "heads" are changesets that don't have children |
| 286 changesets. They are where development generally takes place and | |
| 287 are the usual targets for update and merge operations. | |
| 497 | 288 |
| 289 identify:: | |
| 290 Print a short summary of the current state of the repo. | |
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291 |
| 497 | 292 This summary identifies the repository state using one or two parent |
| 293 hash identifiers, followed by a "+" if there are uncommitted changes | |
| 294 in the working directory, followed by a list of tags for this revision. | |
| 295 | |
| 296 aliases: id | |
| 297 | |
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298 import [-p <n> -b <base> -f] <patches>:: |
| 497 | 299 Import a list of patches and commit them individually. |
| 300 | |
| 1211 | 301 If there are outstanding changes in the working directory, import |
| 302 will abort unless given the -f flag. | |
| 303 | |
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304 If a patch looks like a mail message (its first line starts with |
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305 "From " or looks like an RFC822 header), it will not be applied |
| 1211 | 306 unless the -f option is used. The importer neither parses nor |
| 307 discards mail headers, so use -f only to override the "mailness" | |
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308 safety check, not to import a real mail message. |
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309 |
| 497 | 310 options: |
| 311 -p, --strip <n> directory strip option for patch. This has the same | |
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312 meaning as the corresponding patch option |
| 497 | 313 -b <path> base directory to read patches from |
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314 -f, --force skip check for outstanding uncommitted changes |
| 497 | 315 |
| 316 aliases: patch | |
| 317 | |
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318 incoming [-p] [source]:: |
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319 Show new changesets found in the specified repo or the default |
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320 pull repo. These are the changesets that would be pulled if a pull |
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321 was requested. |
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322 |
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323 Currently only local repositories are supported. |
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324 |
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325 options: |
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326 -p, --patch show patch |
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327 |
| 940 | 328 aliases: in |
| 329 | |
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330 init [dest]:: |
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331 Initialize a new repository in the given directory. If the given |
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332 directory does not exist, it is created. |
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333 |
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334 If no directory is given, the current directory is used. |
| 177 | 335 |
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336 locate [options] [files]:: |
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337 Print all files under Mercurial control whose names match the |
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338 given patterns. |
| 627 | 339 |
| 340 This command searches the current directory and its | |
| 341 subdirectories. To search an entire repository, move to the root | |
| 342 of the repository. | |
| 343 | |
| 344 If no patterns are given to match, this command prints all file | |
| 345 names. | |
| 346 | |
| 347 If you want to feed the output of this command into the "xargs" | |
| 348 command, use the "-0" option to both this command and "xargs". | |
| 349 This will avoid the problem of "xargs" treating single filenames | |
| 350 that contain white space as multiple file names. | |
| 351 | |
| 352 options: | |
| 353 | |
| 354 -0, --print0 end filenames with NUL, for use with xargs | |
| 355 -f, --fullpath print complete paths from the filesystem root | |
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356 -I, --include <pat> include names matching the given patterns |
| 627 | 357 -r, --rev <rev> search the repository as it stood at rev |
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358 -X, --exclude <pat> exclude names matching the given patterns |
| 627 | 359 |
| 1036 | 360 log [-r revision ...] [-p] [files]:: |
| 361 Print the revision history of the specified files or the entire project. | |
| 177 | 362 |
| 509 | 363 By default this command outputs: changeset id and hash, tags, |
| 364 parents, user, date and time, and a summary for each commit. The | |
| 365 -v switch adds some more detail, such as changed files, manifest | |
| 366 hashes or message signatures. | |
| 367 | |
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368 options: |
| 1036 | 369 -I, --include <pat> include names matching the given patterns |
| 370 -X, --exclude <pat> exclude names matching the given patterns | |
| 371 -r, --rev <A> show the specified revision or range | |
| 372 -p, --patch show patch | |
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373 |
| 509 | 374 aliases: history |
| 497 | 375 |
| 438 | 376 manifest [revision]:: |
| 497 | 377 Print a list of version controlled files for the given revision. |
| 378 | |
| 379 The manifest is the list of files being version controlled. If no revision | |
| 380 is given then the tip is used. | |
| 438 | 381 |
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382 outgoing [-p] [dest]:: |
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383 Show changesets not found in the specified destination repo or the |
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384 default push repo. These are the changesets that would be pushed |
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385 if a push was requested. |
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386 |
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387 options: |
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388 -p, --patch show patch |
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389 |
| 940 | 390 aliases: out |
| 391 | |
| 438 | 392 parents:: |
| 393 Print the working directory's parent revisions. | |
| 394 | |
|
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395 paths [NAME]:: |
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396 Show definition of symbolic path name NAME. If no name is given, show |
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397 definition of available names. |
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398 |
|
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399 Path names are defined in the [paths] section of /etc/mercurial/hgrc |
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400 and $HOME/.hgrc. If run inside a repository, .hg/hgrc is used, too. |
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401 |
| 438 | 402 pull <repository path>:: |
| 498 | 403 Pull changes from a remote repository to a local one. |
| 497 | 404 |
| 498 | 405 This finds all changes from the repository at the specified path |
| 406 or URL and adds them to the local repository. By default, this | |
| 407 does not update the copy of the project in the working directory. | |
| 438 | 408 |
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409 Valid URLs are of the form: |
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410 |
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411 local/filesystem/path |
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412 http://[user@]host[:port][/path] |
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413 https://[user@]host[:port][/path] |
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414 ssh://[user@]host[:port][/path] |
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415 |
|
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416 SSH requires an accessible shell account on the destination machine |
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417 and a copy of hg in the remote path. With SSH, paths are relative |
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418 to the remote user's home directory by default; use two slashes at |
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419 the start of a path to specify it as relative to the filesystem root. |
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420 |
| 438 | 421 options: |
| 422 -u, --update update the working directory to tip after pull | |
|
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423 -e, --ssh specify ssh command to use |
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424 --remotecmd specify hg command to run on the remote side |
| 438 | 425 |
| 426 push <destination>:: | |
| 497 | 427 Push changes from the local repository to the given destination. |
|
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428 |
| 498 | 429 This is the symmetrical operation for pull. It helps to move |
| 430 changes from the current repository to a different one. If the | |
| 431 destination is local this is identical to a pull in that directory | |
| 432 from the current one. | |
| 438 | 433 |
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434 By default, push will refuse to run if it detects the result would |
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435 increase the number of remote heads. This generally indicates the |
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436 the client has forgotten to sync and merge before pushing. |
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437 |
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438 Valid URLs are of the form: |
| 438 | 439 |
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440 local/filesystem/path |
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441 ssh://[user@]host[:port][/path] |
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442 |
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443 SSH requires an accessible shell account on the destination |
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444 machine and a copy of hg in the remote path. |
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445 |
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446 options: |
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447 |
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448 -f, --force force update |
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449 -e, --ssh specify ssh command to use |
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450 --remotecmd specify hg command to run on the remote side |
| 438 | 451 |
| 747 | 452 rawcommit [-p -d -u -F -m -l]:: |
| 497 | 453 Lowlevel commit, for use in helper scripts. |
|
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454 |
| 497 | 455 This command is not intended to be used by normal users, as it is |
| 456 primarily useful for importing from other SCMs. | |
| 177 | 457 |
|
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458 recover:: |
| 497 | 459 Recover from an interrupted commit or pull. |
|
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460 |
| 497 | 461 This command tries to fix the repository status after an interrupted |
| 462 operation. It should only be necessary when Mercurial suggests it. | |
|
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463 |
|
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464 remove [options] [files ...]:: |
| 497 | 465 Schedule the indicated files for removal from the repository. |
|
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466 |
|
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467 This command schedules the files to be removed at the next commit. |
| 498 | 468 This only removes files from the current branch, not from the |
|
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469 entire project history. If the files still exist in the working |
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470 directory, they will be deleted from it. |
|
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471 |
| 438 | 472 aliases: rm |
| 177 | 473 |
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474 rename <source ...> <dest>:: |
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475 Mark dest as copies of sources; mark sources for deletion. If |
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476 dest is a directory, copies are put in that directory. If dest is |
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477 a file, there can only be one source. |
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478 |
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479 By default, this command copies the contents of files as they |
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480 stand in the working directory. If invoked with --after, the |
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481 operation is recorded, but no copying is performed. |
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482 |
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483 This command takes effect in the next commit. |
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484 |
|
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485 NOTE: This command should be treated as experimental. While it |
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486 should properly record rename files, this information is not yet |
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487 fully used by merge, nor fully reported by log. |
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488 |
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489 Options: |
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490 -A, --after record a rename that has already occurred |
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491 -f, --force forcibly copy over an existing managed file |
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492 -p, --parents append source path to dest |
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493 |
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494 aliases: mv |
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495 |
| 588 | 496 revert [names ...]:: |
| 497 Revert any uncommitted modifications made to the named files or | |
| 498 directories. This restores the contents of the affected files to | |
| 499 an unmodified state. | |
| 500 | |
| 501 If a file has been deleted, it is recreated. If the executable | |
| 502 mode of a file was changed, it is reset. | |
| 503 | |
| 504 If a directory is given, all files in that directory and its | |
| 505 subdirectories are reverted. | |
| 506 | |
| 507 If no arguments are given, all files in the current directory and | |
| 508 its subdirectories are reverted. | |
| 509 | |
| 510 options: | |
| 511 -r, --rev <rev> revision to revert to | |
| 512 -n, --nonrecursive do not recurse into subdirectories | |
| 513 | |
|
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514 root:: |
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515 Print the root directory of the current repository. |
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516 |
|
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517 serve [options]:: |
| 438 | 518 Start a local HTTP repository browser and pull server. |
| 519 | |
|
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520 By default, the server logs accesses to stdout and errors to |
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521 stderr. Use the "-A" and "-E" options to log to files. |
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522 |
| 438 | 523 options: |
|
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524 -A, --accesslog <file> name of access log file to write to |
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525 -E, --errorlog <file> name of error log file to write to |
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526 -a, --address <addr> address to use |
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527 -p, --port <n> port to use (default: 8000) |
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528 -n, --name <name> name to show in web pages (default: working dir) |
| 438 | 529 -t, --templatedir <path> web templates to use |
|
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530 -6, --ipv6 use IPv6 in addition to IPv4 |
| 177 | 531 |
|
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532 status [options] [files]:: |
|
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533 Show changed files in the working directory. If no names are |
|
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534 given, all files are shown. Otherwise, only files matching the |
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535 given names are shown. |
| 438 | 536 |
| 497 | 537 The codes used to show the status of files are: |
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538 |
| 746 | 539 M = changed |
| 438 | 540 A = added |
| 541 R = removed | |
| 542 ? = not tracked | |
| 543 | |
|
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544 options: |
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545 |
|
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546 -m, --modified show only modified files |
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547 -a, --added show only added files |
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548 -r, --removed show only removed files |
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549 -u, --unknown show only unknown (not tracked) files |
| 1113 | 550 -n, --no-status hide status prefix |
|
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551 -0, --print0 end filenames with NUL, for use with xargs |
|
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552 -I, --include <pat> include names matching the given patterns |
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553 -X, --exclude <pat> exclude names matching the given patterns |
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554 |
| 750 | 555 tag [-l -m <text> -d <datecode> -u <user>] <name> [revision]:: |
| 497 | 556 Name a particular revision using <name>. |
|
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557 |
| 497 | 558 Tags are used to name particular revisions of the repository and are |
| 559 very useful to compare different revision, to go back to significant | |
| 498 | 560 earlier versions or to mark branch points as releases, etc. |
|
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561 |
| 498 | 562 If no revision is given, the tip is used. |
| 438 | 563 |
| 498 | 564 To facilitate version control, distribution, and merging of tags, |
| 565 they are stored as a file named ".hgtags" which is managed | |
| 566 similarly to other project files and can be hand-edited if | |
| 567 necessary. | |
| 568 | |
| 438 | 569 options: |
|
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570 -l, --local make the tag local |
|
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571 -m, --message <text> message for tag commit log entry |
| 438 | 572 -d, --date <datecode> datecode for commit |
| 573 -u, --user <user> user for commit | |
| 177 | 574 |
|
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575 Note: Local tags are not version-controlled or distributed and are |
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576 stored in the .hg/localtags file. If there exists a local tag and |
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577 a public tag with the same name, local tag is used. |
| 498 | 578 |
| 177 | 579 tags:: |
|
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580 List the repository tags. |
| 438 | 581 |
| 498 | 582 This lists both regular and local tags. |
| 497 | 583 |
| 438 | 584 tip:: |
|
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585 Show the tip revision. |
| 177 | 586 |
|
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587 unbundle <file>:: |
|
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588 (EXPERIMENTAL) |
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589 |
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590 Apply a compressed changegroup file generated by the bundle |
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591 command. |
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592 |
|
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593 undo:: |
| 438 | 594 Undo the last commit or pull transaction. |
| 595 | |
| 595 | 596 Roll back the last pull or commit transaction on the |
| 597 repository, restoring the project to its earlier state. | |
| 598 | |
| 599 This command should be used with care. There is only one level of | |
| 600 undo and there is no redo. | |
| 601 | |
| 602 This command is not intended for use on public repositories. Once | |
| 603 a change is visible for pull by other users, undoing it locally is | |
| 604 ineffective. | |
| 605 | |
| 438 | 606 update [-m -C] [revision]:: |
| 498 | 607 Update the working directory to the specified revision. |
| 438 | 608 |
| 498 | 609 By default, update will refuse to run if doing so would require |
| 610 merging or discarding local changes. | |
| 611 | |
| 612 With the -m option, a merge will be performed. | |
| 613 | |
| 614 With the -C option, local changes will be lost. | |
|
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615 |
| 438 | 616 options: |
| 617 -m, --merge allow merging of branches | |
| 618 -C, --clean overwrite locally modified files | |
| 619 | |
| 620 aliases: up checkout co | |
| 621 | |
| 622 verify:: | |
| 623 Verify the integrity of the current repository. | |
| 624 | |
| 625 This will perform an extensive check of the repository's | |
| 626 integrity, validating the hashes and checksums of each entry in | |
| 627 the changelog, manifest, and tracked files, as well as the | |
| 628 integrity of their crosslinks and indices. | |
| 629 | |
|
724
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630 FILE NAME PATTERNS |
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631 ------------------ |
|
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632 |
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633 Mercurial accepts several notations for identifying one or more |
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634 file at a time. |
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635 |
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636 By default, Mercurial treats file names as shell-style extended |
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637 glob patterns. |
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638 |
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639 Alternate pattern notations must be specified explicitly. |
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640 |
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641 To use a plain path name without any pattern matching, start a |
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642 name with "path:". These path names must match completely, from |
|
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643 the root of the current repository. |
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644 |
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645 To use an extended glob, start a name with "glob:". Globs are |
|
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646 rooted at the current directory; a glob such as "*.c" will match |
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647 files ending in ".c" in the current directory only. |
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648 |
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649 The supported glob syntax extensions are "**" to match any string |
|
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650 across path separators, and "{a,b}" to mean "a or b". |
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651 |
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652 To use a Perl/Python regular expression, start a name with "re:". |
|
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653 Regexp pattern matching is anchored at the root of the repository. |
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|
654 |
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655 Plain examples: |
|
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656 |
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657 path:foo/bar a name bar in a directory named foo in the root of |
|
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|
658 the repository |
|
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659 path:path:name a file or directory named "path:name" |
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660 |
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661 Glob examples: |
|
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662 |
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663 glob:*.c any name ending in ".c" in the current directory |
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664 *.c any name ending in ".c" in the current directory |
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665 **.c any name ending in ".c" in the current directory, or |
|
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666 any subdirectory |
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667 foo/*.c any name ending in ".c" in the directory foo |
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668 foo/**.c any name ending in ".c" in the directory foo, or any |
|
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669 subdirectory |
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670 |
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671 Regexp examples: |
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672 |
|
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673 re:.*\.c$ any name ending in ".c", anywhere in the repository |
|
724
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674 |
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675 |
| 580 | 676 SPECIFYING SINGLE REVISIONS |
| 677 --------------------------- | |
| 678 | |
| 679 Mercurial accepts several notations for identifying individual | |
| 680 revisions. | |
| 681 | |
| 682 A plain integer is treated as a revision number. Negative | |
| 683 integers are treated as offsets from the tip, with -1 denoting the | |
| 684 tip. | |
| 685 | |
| 686 A 40-digit hexadecimal string is treated as a unique revision | |
| 687 identifier. | |
| 688 | |
| 689 A hexadecimal string less than 40 characters long is treated as a | |
| 690 unique revision identifier, and referred to as a short-form | |
| 691 identifier. A short-form identifier is only valid if it is the | |
| 692 prefix of one full-length identifier. | |
| 693 | |
| 694 Any other string is treated as a tag name, which is a symbolic | |
| 695 name associated with a revision identifier. Tag names may not | |
| 696 contain the ":" character. | |
| 697 | |
| 698 The reserved name "tip" is a special tag that always identifies | |
| 699 the most recent revision. | |
| 700 | |
| 701 SPECIFYING MULTIPLE REVISIONS | |
| 702 ----------------------------- | |
| 703 | |
| 704 When Mercurial accepts more than one revision, they may be | |
| 705 specified individually, or provided as a continuous range, | |
| 706 separated by the ":" character. | |
| 707 | |
| 708 The syntax of range notation is [BEGIN]:[END], where BEGIN and END | |
| 709 are revision identifiers. Both BEGIN and END are optional. If | |
| 710 BEGIN is not specified, it defaults to revision number 0. If END | |
| 711 is not specified, it defaults to the tip. The range ":" thus | |
| 712 means "all revisions". | |
| 713 | |
| 714 If BEGIN is greater than END, revisions are treated in reverse | |
| 715 order. | |
| 716 | |
|
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717 A range acts as a closed interval. This means that a range of 3:5 |
| 580 | 718 gives 3, 4 and 5. Similarly, a range of 4:2 gives 4, 3, and 2. |
|
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719 |
| 177 | 720 ENVIRONMENT VARIABLES |
| 721 --------------------- | |
| 438 | 722 |
|
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723 HGEDITOR:: |
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724 This is the name of the editor to use when committing. Defaults to the |
|
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725 value of EDITOR. |
|
608
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726 |
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727 (deprecated, use .hgrc) |
|
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728 |
| 177 | 729 HGMERGE:: |
| 498 | 730 An executable to use for resolving merge conflicts. The program |
| 438 | 731 will be executed with three arguments: local file, remote file, |
| 732 ancestor file. | |
| 733 | |
| 734 The default program is "hgmerge", which is a shell script provided | |
| 735 by Mercurial with some sensible defaults. | |
| 177 | 736 |
|
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737 (deprecated, use .hgrc) |
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738 |
| 177 | 739 HGUSER:: |
| 438 | 740 This is the string used for the author of a commit. |
| 177 | 741 |
|
608
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742 (deprecated, use .hgrc) |
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743 |
| 177 | 744 EMAIL:: |
| 438 | 745 If HGUSER is not set, this will be used as the author for a commit. |
| 177 | 746 |
| 747 LOGNAME:: | |
|
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748 If neither HGUSER nor EMAIL is set, LOGNAME will be used (with |
| 438 | 749 '@hostname' appended) as the author value for a commit. |
| 177 | 750 |
| 751 EDITOR:: | |
|
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752 This is the name of the editor used in the hgmerge script. It will be |
| 498 | 753 used for commit messages if HGEDITOR isn't set. Defaults to 'vi'. |
| 438 | 754 |
| 755 PYTHONPATH:: | |
| 756 This is used by Python to find imported modules and may need to be set | |
| 757 appropriately if Mercurial is not installed system-wide. | |
| 177 | 758 |
| 759 FILES | |
| 760 ----- | |
| 761 .hgignore:: | |
| 438 | 762 This file contains regular expressions (one per line) that describe file |
|
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|
763 names that should be ignored by hg. |
| 177 | 764 |
| 765 .hgtags:: | |
| 438 | 766 This file contains changeset hash values and text tag names (one of each |
|
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767 separated by spaces) that correspond to tagged versions of the repository |
| 177 | 768 contents. |
| 769 | |
|
951
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770 /etc/mercurial/hgrc, $HOME/.hgrc, .hg/hgrc:: |
| 438 | 771 This file contains defaults and configuration. Values in .hg/hgrc |
|
951
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772 override those in $HOME/.hgrc, and these override settings made in the |
|
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773 global /etc/mercurial/hgrc configuration. See hgrc(5) for details of |
|
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|
774 the contents and format of these files. |
| 321 | 775 |
| 177 | 776 BUGS |
| 777 ---- | |
| 778 Probably lots, please post them to the mailing list (See Resources below) | |
| 779 when you find them. | |
| 780 | |
|
671
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|
781 SEE ALSO |
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782 -------- |
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783 hgrc(5) |
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|
784 |
| 177 | 785 AUTHOR |
| 786 ------ | |
| 787 Written by Matt Mackall <mpm@selenic.com> | |
| 788 | |
| 789 RESOURCES | |
| 790 --------- | |
| 791 http://selenic.com/mercurial[Main Web Site] | |
| 792 | |
|
671
efa4a7e2f322
Move hgrc documentation out to its own man page, hgrc(5).
Bryan O'Sullivan <bos@serpentine.com>
parents:
631
diff
changeset
|
793 http://www.serpentine.com/mercurial[Wiki site] |
|
efa4a7e2f322
Move hgrc documentation out to its own man page, hgrc(5).
Bryan O'Sullivan <bos@serpentine.com>
parents:
631
diff
changeset
|
794 |
| 177 | 795 http://selenic.com/hg[Source code repository] |
| 796 | |
| 797 http://selenic.com/mailman/listinfo/mercurial[Mailing list] | |
| 798 | |
| 799 COPYING | |
| 800 ------- | |
| 801 Copyright (C) 2005 Matt Mackall. | |
| 802 Free use of this software is granted under the terms of the GNU General | |
| 803 Public License (GPL). |